The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a crucial component in the new generation of information technology. As its name suggests, IoT refers to an internet that connects various objects. This concept holds two significant meanings. First, the core and foundation of IoT is the Internet itself, making IoT an extended and expanded network built upon the Internet. Second, IoT broadens the user end, enabling communication and information exchange not only between people, but also between objects themselves.
IoT utilizes intelligent perception, recognition technologies, and pervasive computing to integrate networks. As a result, it is regarded as the third wave in the global information industry, following computers and the Internet. IoT is essentially an expansion of internet applications; it is more about business and practical uses than just being a network. Therefore, innovation in applications is the key driver for IoT development, with a focus on user experience—often referred to as Innovation 2.0—being at the heart of its progress.
Live point definition: By employing local networks, the Internet, and other communication technologies, sensors, controllers, machines, people, and objects are interconnected in new ways. This creates a network that links people and things, as well as things to one another, enabling informatization, remote management, control, and intelligent networking.
IoT is an extension of the Internet, encompassing all its resources and remaining compatible with all Internet applications. However, every element within IoT—including devices, resources, and communications—is personalized and private.
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