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BIM Architecture: Hollow Design Enhances Natural Light in Taufik/JOSO Mosque

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

This mosque’s most distinctive feature lies in its primary design element, the ‘nusantara’—a term meaning ‘archipelago’ and a hallmark of Indonesian architecture. Unlike most mosques today, which often showcase prominent domes or rectangular shapes, this mosque embraces a traditional towering roof design typical of the Indonesian archipelago.

The exterior facade incorporates Islamic decorative styles, enhancing its modern mosque characteristics. This decoration represents ‘Asmaul Husna,’ the 99 names of Allah, reflecting a contemporary design inspired by island architecture.

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

The mosque is thoughtfully divided into spatial zones following the philosophy of Hablum Minannas Hablum Minallah, where human interactions occur on the first floor, and the connection between humans and Allah takes place on the second floor.

The first floor houses functional spaces such as bathing areas, restrooms, an auditorium, and a management room. Men’s and women’s bathing and restroom areas are separated for privacy. The auditorium serves multiple purposes, including hosting gatherings, events, and public rentals like weddings. It is open to all, accommodating not only Muslims but also other events such as seminars and interfaith forums. During peak prayer times on Fridays and Eid al-Fitr, the first floor extends the prayer area to accommodate more worshippers.

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSOBIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

The second floor serves as the main prayer hall, dedicated to kneeling and worshiping Allah. The towering roof design symbolizes the greatness of the Creator and the humility of the Servants. Inside, the prayer room features intricate gold and silver wire decorations that highlight both Islamic architectural aesthetics and natural ventilation.

A skylight in the roof bathes the room in natural light, creating a dramatic and serene atmosphere. The mihrab area, made from pure black materials, echoes the black stones of the Kaaba (Hajar Aswad), adding spiritual significance to the interior design.

At night, the mosque’s exterior is beautifully illuminated by spotlights that cast intricate shadows, producing a unique and stunning visual effect.

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSOBIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

The surrounding green space encompasses the building’s perimeter, preserving existing trees. The landscape design prominently features a staircase that leads directly to the prayer room on the second floor, doubling as an architectural element on the mosque’s exterior facade.

This staircase serves multiple roles: as an accessible pathway, an open-air theater for the religious affairs department opposite the mosque, and a gathering space for public relaxation and social discussions. The stairs provide comfortable seating, ideal for brainstorming and community events.

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

Project Drawings

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ Ground Floor Plan

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ First Floor Plan

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ Roof Plan

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ Elevation Drawing

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ Elevation Drawing

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ Elevation Drawing

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ Section Diagram

BIM architecture | hollowing out, allowing light to enter the mosque At Taufik/JOSO

△ Partial Sectional View

Project Information

Architect: JOSO

Area: 1921 m²

Year: 2021

Photographer: Mario Wibowo

Lead Architects: Thoat Fauzi and Fathurohman Hakim Muqorrobin

Project Architect: Habib Lukman Rais

Architectural Drawing: Novian Surya, Tri Prajoko

Location: Kecamatan Jagakarsa, Indonesia

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