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BIM Architecture: Transforming Colonial Shell into Sentul Weathering Steel Office by O2 Design Atelier & YTL Land Development

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

Sentul Works is situated in the expanding Sentul Park area in Sentul West, Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Built in 1904, this building boasts over a century of history. During British colonial rule, it served as the headquarters of the Federated Malay States Railway (FMSR).

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

For many years, this colonial-era building—with its distinctive brick and concrete arched colonnade facade—stood as a hollow shell, nestled beneath the ancient, dense tree canopies in the park. It remained in this state until the YTL Land Design Group took on its restoration.

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

The design team aimed to create a unique atmosphere where old and new coexist harmoniously, transforming the building into a modern office space symbolizing rebirth. The owner tasked the architects with ensuring that the renovation remained true to the original materials. Conceptually, the new elements should never overpower the old, but rather coexist gracefully—rooted in rich history and heritage, while expressing contemporary aesthetics.

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

The original layout of Sentul Works featured main spaces separated by a central double-layered corridor. To maintain this symmetrical layout, new office spaces with open floor plans now flank the corridor, surrounding a two-story atrium. On the second floor, corridors connect office areas on both sides, fostering visual connections between first and second-floor tenants while preserving privacy. The flexible interior layout allows tenants to customize the space according to their needs.

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

Above the solemn colonial form of the lower two levels, a new volume comprising the third and fourth floors rises. This steel-framed structure integrates seamlessly with the new floor slabs, yet remains detached from the original building. This approach posed the challenge of connecting old and new structures. The new volume is recessed inward relative to the original base, protecting and honoring the historic lower volume.

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

The new upper volume features an exterior clad in Corten steel, blending harmoniously with the exposed steel frame of the adjacent historic train workshop. The weathering steel facade lends a contemporary look while its warm, textured tones complement the rustic materials found in the surrounding heritage buildings.

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

The glass curtain wall at the center interrupts the continuity of the weathering steel facade, enhancing the design’s modern abstraction. This element resonates with the solemn, symmetrical colonial architecture below. Office tenants enjoy visual connections to the lush surroundings through windows integrated into the weathering steel skin, fostering a sense of tranquility with views of the greenery.

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

Deliberately, numerous balconies and bay windows have been incorporated into the new volume’s facade. These offer stunning views of the historic railway workshop to the north, the verdant park to the west, the iconic Fennel Tower by YTL Land to the east, and the sales gallery to the southwest. These architectural features add a layer of abstraction to the upper volume, contrasting yet complementing the dignified colonial language of the building’s lower section.

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development
BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

△ First Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

△ Second Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

△ Second Floor Mezzanine Plan

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

△ Third Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

△ Fourth Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Regeneration from Colonial Architecture Shell, Sentul Weathering Steel Office Building/O2 Design Atelier+YTL Land&  Development

△ Elevation Drawing

Project Information

Architectural Design: O2 Design Atelier, YTL Land & Development

Area: 40,493 ft²

Project Year: 2021

Photographer: David Yeow

Lead Architect: Edric Choo Poo Liang, in collaboration with YTL Land Design Group

Design Team: Lim Min Syn

Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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BIM WORLD » BIM Architecture: Transforming Colonial Shell into Sentul Weathering Steel Office by O2 Design Atelier & YTL Land Development

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