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BIM Architecture: Qinyong Elementary School Homestay by Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Tang Xuguo

Qinyong Elementary School Homestay is situated in the southeast of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, China. Once known as a “rotten village” in the 1960s, Qinyong Village was transformed under specific historical conditions. During the height of the communist movement in the 1970s, the entire village was demolished and rebuilt, becoming the first commune in Zhejiang Province to undergo strict planning and construction.

The original natural textures and traces were erased and replaced by a grid of row houses built with local granite. The same materials were used to construct new public infrastructure buildings such as village gates, paths, auditoriums, and primary schools, which have now been renovated into homestays.

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ General layout plan

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Tang Xuguo

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Chen Hao

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Tang Xuguo

The primary school is positioned on a raised platform at the northernmost edge of the village, consisting mainly of teaching and auxiliary buildings. This large platform originally served as a school playground, offering a bird’s-eye view of the entire village. The strip-shaped blue tile roof resembles a piece of earth art, extending all the way to the base of the neighboring mountain range.

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Site profile

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Chen Hao

The renovation concept focuses on preserving the existing brick and stone structure. This approach acts as an intervention strategy, where the original load-bearing masonry walls and prefabricated floor slabs define the spatial framework.

Because drilling holes into stone for pipe installation is impractical, and adding new openings to walls that already have doors and windows is challenging, the design had to work within these constraints.

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Chen Hao

The introduction of a raised wooden platform became the key design driver. This platform runs continuously through all rooms and hallways, acting as an intermediary element. It enables pipeline connections without drilling holes in the walls and allows flexible indoor space arrangements.

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Chen Hao

Capitalizing on the structural flexibility of the original building, a banquet-friendly restaurant was added atop the auxiliary building’s roof. The structure is constructed from welded 5-centimeter square pipes. This material choice and sizing optimize the conditions for manual transportation and installation on the roof.

The cross-section of the square pipes is preprocessed and concealed behind a wooden enclosure, ensuring the warm-toned interior ambiance remains uninterrupted. A staircase provides access to the restaurant, featuring openings at varying heights and directions, offering visitors a rich spatial experience as they ascend.

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Sectional perspective

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Chen Hao

The extensive use of on-site assembled wooden elements—from furniture to room-scale installations—creates a cohesive sense of enclosure indoors. This design fosters a feeling of “compromise” with the local environment, offering visitors a unique experience that disrupts their daily routine and introduces a sense of “strangeness” within the indoor space.

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Chen Hao

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

© Tang Xuguo

Design Drawings

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ First floor plan

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Second floor plan

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Third floor plan

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Section diagram

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Section diagram

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Room 1

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Room 2

BIM Architecture | Qinyong Elementary School Homestay/Xuke Architecture

△ Room 3

Project Information

Project Type: Hotel

Location: Ningbo, China

Architect: Xuke Architecture

Area: 2000 m²

Year: 2018

Photographers: Tang Xuguo, Chen Hao

Lead Architects: Liu Kenan, Zhang Xu

Design Team: Yekai Wang, Jin Huang, Wuyi Cai, Zirui Huang, Bolun Liu, Chao Gu, Di He

Owner: Lostvilla

Structural Engineers: Jianbo Miao, Xiaoming Yu, Tong Chen

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