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BIM Architecture: Hardtbergturm Observation Tower by Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

Visiting the Hardtbergturm observation tower offers a chance to escape daily life, clear your mind, and enjoy panoramic views from 26.6 meters above the treetops. From here, you can admire castles in the Königstein, Kronberg, and Falkenstein regions, as well as the Feldberg and Altkönig mountains in the Taunus range. The tower also offers stunning sights over the plains along the Main River, the central Frankfurt area, and the airport. On clear days, the Black Forest is visible in the distance.

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

The tower is situated in Königstein Forest at an elevation of 409 meters, atop the Hardtberg urban area. It measures 8.95 meters in length, 5.95 meters in width, and reaches a maximum height of 32.3 meters. Its elliptical form is made entirely of steel, weighing approximately 80 tons. At the elliptical base, a plain concrete seating platform invites visitors to pause and rest.

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

The tower’s support structure is notable for its oblique pairs and intersecting cylindrical forms. The columns create a spatial framework that efficiently transfers the load from each floor down to the reinforced concrete foundation slab.

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

The observation tower features four exploration levels plus a top observation deck. This design not only allows visitors to enjoy distant views but also to learn about the local flora and fauna. Access to each floor is provided by five double-layered suspended staircases, each with a semi-circular platform at the tower’s center. The staircases alternate direction, ensuring visitors stop at each unique level during their ascent.

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

The combination of load-bearing steel trusses along the stair edges and platforms, steel plate railings on each floor, and integrated stainless steel handrails ensures safety and guidance for visitors climbing to the top. The visible staircases and numerous railings form a distinct architectural feature that signals the tower’s function as an observation point from afar.

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

Thanks to its elliptical layout, multiple exploration levels, intersecting staircases, and distinctive transparent external support structure, the tower creates a unique experiential space.

Its uniform silk grey coating further enhances its appearance, blending or contrasting with the sky depending on the weather.

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower Base Schematic/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

△ Base schematic diagram

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower Hand Drawn Plan/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

△ Hand-drawn drawing

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower General Layout/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

△ General layout plan

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower Plan View/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

△ Plan view

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower Elevation/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

△ Elevation drawing

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower Elevation/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

△ Elevation drawing

BIM Architecture | Hardtbergturm Observation Tower Section Diagram/Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

△ Section diagram

Project Information

Architect: Wolfgang Ott Architekt BDA

Area: 250 m²

Project Year: 2022

Photographer: Timon Ott

Manufacturers: Carl Stahl ARC, Rinn Beton, Willy Meyer + Sohn GmbH + Co. KG

Design, Detail Drawing, and Execution: Wolfgang and Leonie Ott

Steel Structure Engineer: Metallbau Konrad

Foundation: Alexander Pfaff

Landscape Design: Schiesser Gartengestaltung

Location: Königstein im Taunus, Germany

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