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BIM Architecture: Redefining Suzhou’s Waterfront with the Qingtai Sino-Japanese Industrial Design Village by Spark Sibang

BIM Architecture | Suzhou Qingtai Sino Japanese Industrial Design Village, Creating a New Waterfront Landmark Again/Spark Sibang

The Suzhou Qingtai Sino Japanese Industrial Design Village International Design Competition garnered significant attention since its global call for conceptual design proposals in January 2021. Nearly 50 renowned design firms from both domestic and international markets actively participated, submitting innovative concepts.

BIM Architecture | Suzhou Qingtai Sino Japanese Industrial Design Village, Creating a New Waterfront Landmark Again/Spark Sibang

Recently, SPARK distinguished itself among several internationally acclaimed design firms and won the “Suzhou Qingtai Sino Japanese Industrial Design Village International Design Competition.” They were subsequently invited by the Suzhou local government to develop detailed design plans for the site.

BIM Architecture | Suzhou Qingtai Sino Japanese Industrial Design Village, Creating a New Waterfront Landmark Again/Spark Sibang

Overall Bird’s-Eye View © SPARK Sibang

Project Introduction

Project Location Map

△ Project Location Map

The Qingtai Sino Japanese Industrial Design Village is situated within the Sino-Japanese Local Development Cooperation Zone in Xiangcheng District, Suzhou. This zone is one of only six designated demonstration areas for Sino-Japanese local cooperation in China and is the sole one in the southeastern coastal region outside Shanghai. Its goal is to become a national benchmark for collaboration with Japan.

Site Location and Surroundings

The site lies within this demonstration zone, featuring convenient transportation and flat village terrain. It is bordered by water on three sides and separated from the expansive Huqiu Wetland Park to the south by a river, offering outstanding natural ecological resources.

Tiger Hill Wetland to the South

△ Tiger Hill Wetland to the South of the Site

The concept of the project is to invigorate commerce through culture, creating a powerful intellectual property brand that integrates cultural, commercial, and tourism industries, offering a fresh identity to the beautiful city of Suzhou.

Current Site Photos

△ Current Site Photos

The development is planned in two phases: the first phase covers 200 acres, and the second covers 220 acres. The second phase will include a total commercial area of 170,000 square meters, encompassing offices and apartments.

Phased Development Scope

Phased Development Scope Overview

The first phase emphasizes the waterfront area, featuring a total built-up area of 67,000 square meters. It aims to support future commercial ventures such as cultural and creative industries, arts, markets, theaters, dining, trendy goods, and unique vacation experiences. This phase creates a vibrant business and tourism cultural complex centered around Suzhou and Japanese markets, 50 master studios, and cultural dining.

South Side Aerial View

△ South Side Aerial View © SPARK Sibang

The second phase will feature a Sino-Japanese design industry complex characterized by an industrial style infused with rich cultural elements, covering over 70,000 square meters. It will include facilities such as the permanent venue for the International Design Award, boutique hotels, talent apartments, and creative offices. Employing internationally advanced industrial design standards, this phase aims to drive regional industrial upgrading.

North Side Aerial View

△ North Side Aerial View © SPARK Sibang

Design Inspiration

SPARK’s design vision is to create a world-class waterfront development that establishes a new international identity for the region. It aims to develop a vibrant cultural and commercial hub that draws tourists to engage in various dynamic programs and activities.

General Layout and Functional Distribution

△ General Layout and Functional Distribution © SPARK Sibang

The design draws inspiration from the traditional garden design of Suzhou and the compositional principles of landscape painting. It aims to blend the timeless essence of Suzhou gardens with modern urban functions while incorporating the minimalist aesthetics of contemporary Japanese design to create a distinctive Sino-Japanese industrial design village.

Traditional and Modern Landscape Architecture in Suzhou

Traditional and Modern Landscape Architecture in Suzhou (sourced from the Internet)

Suzhou and Japan Street

△ Suzhou, Japan Street © SPARK Sibang

Through careful analysis of the water transportation network and Suzhou garden layouts, the team integrated these strengths to inherit the culture of water towns, creating a contemporary waterfront space that harmoniously blends architecture, landscape, and culture.

A Picturesque 'Social Painting'

A Picturesque ‘Social Painting’ © SPARK Sibang

Suzhou Floating Market

△ Suzhou Floating Market © SPARK Sibang

Core Planning Concepts

The project is guided by two core concepts: “Garden City” and “Tourism Environment,” together delivering a rich and immersive experience throughout the development.

Two Core Concepts

△ Two Core Concepts © SPARK Sibang

Concept 1: Garden City

Modern techniques reinterpret the traditional Suzhou garden experience.

Central Suzhou Garden and Six Themed Areas

Central Suzhou Garden and Six Themed Areas © SPARK Sibang

The core area references the traditional layout of Suzhou gardens, positioning main buildings around a central water feature and surrounding functional zones, creating a cohesive core that enhances interaction between each area and the water.

Main Buildings Relocated near Central Water Body

Main buildings are repositioned near the central water body © SPARK Sibang

The seven iconic structures around the Central Lake each possess a distinctive form. Careful visual analysis ensures that these buildings maintain subtle sightlines, creating a “look and be seen” dynamic.

Seven Iconic Buildings

Seven Iconic Buildings © SPARK Sibang

The architectural style of each building draws from the simplicity and humanistic spirit of contemporary Japanese design. The restrained forms complement the garden, creating a picturesque viewing experience.

Picturesque Garden Viewing Experience

A Picturesque Garden Viewing Experience with Balanced Composition © SPARK Sibang

Building positions are organically connected to the surrounding visual layout, inspired by the Zen garden design of Kyoto’s Long’an Temple stone courtyard.

Central Building Layout Considerations

Central Building Layout Considerations © SPARK Sibang

Detailed visual analysis of the garden city’s central buildings informed a rich journey of discovery, featuring gradual changes in scenery and interactive sightlines.

Visual Layout of Central Buildings

Visual Layout of Central Buildings © SPARK Sibang

The garden boundaries and pathways vary with smooth transitions, incorporating diverse greenery, waterfront steps, enclosed squares, bridges, and pavilions. These features align with the central building positions, guiding visitors from various park areas toward the lake’s center, creating a unique landscape experience.

Landscape Layout of Central Buildings

Landscape Layout of Central Buildings © SPARK Sibang

Concept 2: Tourism Environment

Connecting diverse functional areas to create seamless visitor experiences.

The tourism loop weaves through various parts of the village, starting at the northwest main entrance. This circular path follows the garden’s texture, linking multiple functional zones along the perimeter.

Tourist Ring Commercial Street at Night

The Vibrant “Tourist Ring” Commercial Street at Night © SPARK Sibang

The development offers seven diverse tourism experiences, connecting themed attractions such as the Sino-Japanese market, Suzhou water market, cultural and creative commerce, dining island, cultural island, hot spring square, health district, and design flagship district.

One Ring Road, Seven Experiences

△ One Ring Road, Seven Experiences © SPARK Sibang

These neighborhoods smoothly transition in theme, allowing visitors to explore the entire area or focus on specific themes. The rich and diverse content makes this a unique destination in Suzhou and across China.

Tourism Routes for Diverse Visitors

Rich Tourism Routes Catering to Diverse Groups © SPARK Sibang

The central lake area is pedestrian-friendly, while a peripheral vehicular ring road connects entrances on the east and north sides.

Peripheral Vehicle Route

△ Vehicle Circulation on the Periphery © SPARK Sibang

Tour Route Highlights

What unique features arise from the fusion of Suzhou and Japanese design? Let’s explore together!

First Stop: Suzhou and Japanese Market

Suzhou and Japanese Markets

△ Suzhou and Japanese Markets © SPARK Sibang

Entering through the iconic gateway, visitors first encounter the Suzhou and Japanese markets, where they can explore two distinct neighborhood styles sequentially.

Suzhou and Japanese Markets

△ Suzhou and Japanese Markets © SPARK Sibang

Experience a unique, tranquil atmosphere in a simple and transparent Japanese-style neighborhood.

Suzhou Floating Market

Experience the traditional Jiangnan water town scenery at the Suzhou Floating Market.

Cherry Blossom Park on West Bank

Enjoy lake views and witness cherry blossoms resembling snow at the Cherry Blossom Park on the river’s west bank.

West Bank Riverside Cherry Blossom Park

△ West Bank Riverside Cherry Blossom Park © SPARK Sibang

Second Stop: Master Studio

Master Studio

△ Master Studio © SPARK Sibang

The Master Studio area offers two distinct experiences. An elevated pedestrian walkway links the rooftops of various buildings—heading southwest leads to an observation deck, while going east takes you to the Design Museum.

Master Studio Experiential Journey

△ Master Studio Area Offering a Rich Experiential Journey © SPARK Sibang

Enter the Design Forum Square to immerse yourself in culture and discover inspiration among the master studios.

Design Forum Square

△ Design Forum Square © SPARK Sibang

The “Design Museum” stands as a landmark with its simple yet distinctive design, blending harmoniously with the surrounding landscape.

Design Museum

△ Design Museum © SPARK Sibang

Third Stop: Riverside Art Creation and Dining

Dining Island, Cultural Island, and Lakeside Theater

△ Dining Island, Cultural Island, and Lakeside Theater © SPARK Sibang

This area on the southern part of the project boasts the best waterfront scenery, directly opposite the Tiger Hill Wetland.

Dining Island, Cultural Island, and Lakeside Theater

△ Dining Island, Cultural Island, and Lakeside Theater © SPARK Sibang

The dining island features three distinct dining experiences catering to diverse groups.

Dining Island

△ Dining Island © SPARK Sibang

Options include vibrant riverside restaurants like Kra Pier, casual street dining, and river dining inspired by Kyoto’s Duck River “cooling bed” culture, all surrounded by stunning lake views.

Cultural Island Activities

The cultural island offers lively entertainment and dining experiences.

Cultural Sharing Courtyard and Japanese Food Street

△ Cultural Sharing Courtyard and Japanese Food Street © SPARK Sibang

Loong Boat Race on Catering Platform

△ Visitors enjoying the Loong Boat Race from the dining platform during the Loong Boat Festival © SPARK Sibang

The lakeside theater provides a versatile venue for both outdoor and indoor cultural performances.

Lakeside Theater

The Lakeside Theater includes both outdoor and indoor venues © SPARK Sibang

As night falls, the lakeside dining and theater areas come alive with bustling activity.

Night Scene at Lakeside Dining and Theater

Fourth Stop: Boutique Vacation

Boutique Resort Area

△ Boutique Resort Area © SPARK Sibang

This stop offers top-tier hotel and resort facilities, including relaxing hot springs designed to relieve fatigue. Hotels are tailored to meet personalized guest needs.

Boutique Resort Area

△ Boutique Resort Area © SPARK Sibang

The outdoor hot spring area is enveloped in misty vapor, promoting relaxation and social interaction.

Outdoor Hot Spring Square

△ Outdoor Hot Spring Square © SPARK Sibang

Fifth Stop: Residential Design

Design Residential Areas

△ Design Residential Areas © SPARK Sibang

The residential district integrates supporting facilities promoting lifestyle, health, and fitness. The residential buildings are designed with a serpentine form to maximize waterfront views.

Design Residential Areas

△ Design Residential Areas © SPARK Sibang

The sports facilities are designed with landscaping elements, featuring sloped roofs that descend toward the central lake, integrating harmoniously. Inside the building, a lotus pond provides a tranquil view during exercise, enhancing wellness.

Sports Facilities

△ Sports Facilities © SPARK Sibang

An indoor infinity pool blends seamlessly with the surrounding environment, both inside and out.

Infinity Pool

The Infinity Pool within the Sports Complex © SPARK Sibang

Sixth Stop: Creative Office

Creative Office Area

△ Creative Office Area © SPARK Sibang

This area serves as the primary office zone, featuring a green social courtyard within the office building and the main building—the “Design Library”—situated by the water.

Creative Office Area

△ Creative Office Area © SPARK Sibang

The glass facades on both sides provide ample natural light and allow interesting visual interactions between interior and exterior spaces.

Design Library

The Design Library faces the permanent site of the International Design Award across the lake.

Seventh Stop: Permanent Site of the International Design Award

Permanent Site of the International Design Award

The permanent venue for the International Design Award is located at the center of the Central Lake and serves as a highlight of the entire project.

Architectural Model

△ Architectural Model © SPARK Sibang

The building draws inspiration from the Wu School of Painting, emphasizing natural mountain forms, interpreted through abstract contemporary Japanese architectural techniques.

To achieve an appropriate architectural scale, the award hall is partially submerged underwater.

Concept Generation for the Award Venue

Conceptual Design of the Permanent Venue for the International Design Award © SPARK Sibang

Visitors approach the award venue from the North Square, crossing a rainbow bridge while the scenery gradually unfolds, creating a captivating experience.

Approach to Award Hall

△ Approaching the Award Hall © SPARK Sibang

Underwater Award Hall

△ The Award Hall Situated Underwater © SPARK Sibang

Summary

Architectural Model

△ Architectural Model © SPARK Sibang

Social Painting Scroll: Unique Brands and Keys to Success

The centrally planned gardens and lake scenery establish an iconic identity grounded in Suzhou’s unique image. They offer open spaces for socializing, relaxation, entertainment, and exercise. The surrounding tourism loop connects diverse destinations, creating a complementary network. These are key factors for the future success of the Sino-Japanese Industrial Village in Qingtai.

People Exercising by the Central Lake

People Exercise and Enjoy the Central Lake Scenery © SPARK Sibang

With a full calendar of cultural events and diverse functional layouts, SPARK envisions transforming the Suzhou Sino-Japanese Moss Industrial Design Village into a world-class destination integrating culture, tourism, design, economy, and commerce.

Festival Calendar and Map

△ Festival Calendar and Map © SPARK Sibang

Project Rendering Video ▼

Project Information

CREDITS / Design Information

Project Name: Suzhou Qingtai Sino Japanese Industrial Design Village

Location: Xiangcheng District, Suzhou

Type: Urban Renewal, Waterfront Revitalization, Comprehensive Planning, Integrated Culture, Business, and Tourism

Floor Area: 270,000 square meters

Building Area: Approximately 170,000 square meters

Developer: Suzhou Qingtaizao Construction Management Co., Ltd.

Planning and Design: SPARK Sibang

Project Directors: Stephen Ping Bo Li, Stephen Pimbley, Min Wei

Project Vice Directors: Zhen Weirong, Yun Wai Wing

Competition Design Team: Jing Huairui, Mei Zhusong, Liliani Saputri, Javier Campoy, Regina Kartika, Palak Mandhana, Wengshern Poon, Ma Chaofan, Luca Maccarinelli

Design Period: 2021–Present

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