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BIM Architecture: Exploring Emotional Boundaries Between Interior and Exterior in Pu She Tea Room Design by Introduction Studio

Pu She Tea Room is located within a commercial building along Beijing’s Third Ring Road. Owned by Beijing Shenyu Old Tea House, it shares the floor with the Shenyu Art Museum, a center dedicated to jade collection and exhibitions. The design concept behind this project explores the theme of “emotional detachment between interior and exterior.” Through a series of repeated abstractions and transitions between mountain and forest motifs, the design aims to create an ongoing, oscillating experience of separation between the inside and outside spaces. This approach is intended to evoke a sense of detachment from the outside world for tea drinkers, enriching their spatial experience within the tea room.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

Is this the forest or under the eaves? The answer lies in the ambiguity.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

Is this indoors or outdoors? The answer remains elusive.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Site Photos

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio△ Site Profile

White Corridor

The first stage of experiencing this mental deviation during tea tasting begins with “entry.”

Taking the elevator to the fourth floor, visitors enter the tea room through a long, white, misty corridor. This space detaches itself from the ordinary sensory world, implying a transition into an altered subconscious state. It serves as the prelude to entering a fantastical Peach Blossom Land—a cave-like realm—and marks the beginning of a dreamlike experience.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The long corridor leading into the tea room

Leaf Moon Gate and Stepping Stone

The second phase of experiencing mental deviation during tea tasting is based on “symbolism.”

The tea room’s entrance features a leaf moon gate, shaped between a leaf and a moon. This serves as the threshold to the entire tea room space. Passing through the Moon Gate, visitors step onto a stone path designed to evoke the feeling of mountains and forests. Stepping onto this stone formally immerses you in the world of Pu She Tea Room.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Entrance Gate

Surrounding Pavilion

The third stage of experiencing this mental deviation during tea tasting stems from “heterogeneity.”

After stepping on the stones, a completely different space unfolds: a large double-sloped roof envelops the area, beneath which lies the tea room’s primary space—designed for gatherings, sharing, and daily tea drinking. Surrounding this roofed space on all sides are shallow mountain and forest scenes that blur the boundary between indoors and outdoors, enhancing the natural ambiance.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Venue Composition

Mountain Pavilion Tea Area

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Mountain Pavilion Visual

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

To the east of the tea room, a pavilion stands on the mountainside, overlooking a mountain stream.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

This pavilion serves as an inward-focused tea tasting space and also functions as an outward-looking music venue.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The mountain pavilion’s window adopts the traditional “leaf” shape commonly found in classical gardens.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

Through the pavilion’s leaf-shaped window, visitors can see the steep cliffs of the opposing Wa Mountain.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The rugged, irregular rocks beneath the pavilion blend naturally into the surrounding forest landscape.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

Entering the pavilion from the side offers close-up views of the cliffs and mountain streams indoors, alongside faint city lights in the distance.

Tea Preparation Platform at the Mountain’s Base

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Mountain Terrace Visual

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

At the mountain’s base, a platform rests at a fork in the path. This flat, open area features a beautiful tree overhead and a seating area below for brewing tea and listening to the qin. It functions as both an intimate tea preparation spot and an outdoor tea room stage.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

This platform serves as the tea brewing area beneath the watchful tree.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The tea pavilion and brewing platform together form the main eastern visual center of the entire tea room.

The Secluded Spot of Dongting Lake

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

At the convergence of the eastern and northern mountain forests lies a natural valley named Lingling Stream.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

Shaped to mimic mountain and stone ravines, this area seems to echo with the gentle sounds of spring water trickling through crevices.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The hazy urban skyline beyond the mountains and ravines blends distance with imagination.

Under the Moon Tile Forest

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The northern mountain forest is an extremely narrow, 60-centimeter shallow space, constructed with green tiles to simulate the form of Bishan. A circular window represents a full moon, opening outward to frame the city’s moon.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The mountain wall is embedded with shallow, lifelike mountain stones, emulating the undulating forms and varied postures of the mountains.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

Looking north from the tea pavilion, the view extends toward Bishan.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

Looking north through the leaf-shaped window, the vista opens onto Bishan.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The leaf window offers a framed view of the mountains and forests just outside the main building.

Flowers, Trees, Forests, and Mountains

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction StudioBIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

To the west and south, dense forests are planted continuously in a mountainous style. Beyond these thick woods to the west, the urban landscape breaks through the windows, instantly shifting the ambiance between indoors and outdoors.

Urban Mountain Residence and Cave

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Site Profile

The fantasy of living in the mountains has been part of Chinese culture for millennia. This theme is reflected repeatedly throughout the design of this project.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The spacious interior, delimited by the large central roof, forms the core of the building.

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

The window opens inward, with seating arranged outdoors facing the Tea Mountain Pavilion to the east, blending indoor and outdoor experiences.

The entire Pu She Tea Room is designed to incorporate various nested and separated spatial elements, embedded thoughtfully into the site. This design aims to create a spatial experience that reflects the relationship between the inside and outside of the “city” and the “cave,” while also resonating with the dynamics of “busyness and tranquility” and the interplay between “external and internal.”

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Mountain Residence Opening and Closing

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Mountain Residence Opening and Closing

BIM Architecture | Emotional Separation, Between Interior and Exterior - Pu She Tea Room Design/Introduction Studio

△ Floor Plan

Project Information

Project Name: Interior Design of Beijing Pu She Tea Room

Project Address: 4th Floor, Shuangquan Building, Xicheng District, Beijing

Project Type: Tea Room

Designer: Jiejie Studio

Lead Designer: Ming Guanyu

Project Team: Wang Yifan, Zhang Haiyang

Building Area: 80 square meters

Completion Date: October 2020

Owner: Beijing Shenyu Old Tea House

Photography: Summer Solstice

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