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BIM Architecture: Designing Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Elegant Structural Forms

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

Bloco Arquitetos has revitalized and expanded a residential project in Brazil by adding brick cladding and two steel pavilions. Located in Lago Sul, a community near central Brasilia, the original buildings on the site featured exposed concrete grids wrapped around them. This distinctive element remains a defining feature of the updated structure, which is now called the “Grid Residence.”

The original owner intended to construct a larger two-story residence covering 350 square meters, according to the architect. However, financial constraints led to building only the full foundation and a single-story structure occupying 150 square meters. Before any further expansion could take place, the house was sold.

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

In Lago Sul, residential buildings are often demolished and redesigned. Bloco Arquitetos chose to preserve the original structure and some existing walls. Since the original building’s footprint was insufficient for the new design, a new concrete grid was introduced. Due to the irregular layout of the original foundation, columns, and beams, the new grid follows an “imaginary” growth pattern inspired by the existing structure. This grid is supported by both the original foundation and new footings, employing two column cross-sections: 40×40 cm and 40×15 cm.

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

The new concrete grid acts as a structural graft, linking old and new walls while supporting expansion elements, the design team explained. Brick cladding is applied with varying openings strategically placed to reduce sunlight exposure and enhance privacy. This approach echoes the design philosophy found in the Ascar Americano residence by Brazilian modernist architect Oswaldo Bratke (1907–1997). The two newly added steel pavilions accommodate additional service spaces such as a garage, outdoor kitchen, and sauna.

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ Original site condition

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ Original site condition

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ Original site condition

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ Original site condition

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ First floor plan

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ Second floor plan

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ Section diagram

BIM Architecture | Concrete "Grid" Residential Buildings with Aesthetic Structural Form

△ Shape evolution

Project Information

Project Name: Grid Residence

Location: Brasilia, Brazil

Area: 410 square meters / 4,413 square feet

Designers: Daniel Mangabeira, Henrique Coutinho, and Matheus Seco

Collaborators: Tatiana Slope, Victor Machado, and Guilherme Mahana

Construction Contractor: Vítor Odísio Engenharia

Photography by Haruo Mikami

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