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BIM Architecture: Exploring Transparent, Breathable Natural Buildings in Ecuador

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

Tumbaco Valley has transformed into a well-developed residential area, experiencing significant population growth in recent years. Most valley residents commute to the city for work, turning this region into a suburban extension. This shift has led to longer travel times, traffic congestion, pollution, urban sprawl, and a lack of essential services and amenities.

In response, a group of designers initiated this project to address these challenges. They envisioned a hybrid building combining office and residential functions, promoting the idea of working close to home, living and working in harmony with nature, and strengthening the connection to the city.

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

Site and Natural Heritage

The site contains significant natural heritage, including mature trees such as Sapo, Jacaranda, Acacia, adzuki beans, and avocado trees that have stood for decades. The tranquil surroundings are currently in a phase of development consolidation. The Natura project aims to blend seamlessly into this environment, minimizing light pollution and gently drawing attention to its presence.

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

Site Selection and Terrain

The building’s location was carefully selected based on the presence of existing trees, most of which are situated around the site’s perimeter. The structures are positioned centrally, allowing ample space for the trees to remain undisturbed, with open areas on all sides.

Trees that could not be preserved in place were temporarily relocated to a greenhouse until their final positioning was determined. The design includes a spacious central hall that serves as the core of the office area.

The site has a natural downward slope, and the building’s cross-section follows the terrain’s contours. This approach protects existing vegetation and creates a series of spaces at varying heights, offering unique circulation routes and experiences.

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

In today’s cities, buildings often rise tall and isolated from the streets, with people disconnected due to long commutes, leading to a sense of anxiety. Natura seeks to counter this by inviting people inside and encouraging exploration of the architecture itself.

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

The building features a horizontal “decorative strip” that marks entrances, stairways, and facades. Passing through this narrow, single-story corridor, visitors enter a spacious central hall. This hall acts as the heart of the building, connecting different paths and fostering encounters among users.

Moreover, the design bridges private and public spaces, creating physical, visual, auditory, and sensory connections between indoor and outdoor environments. Recognizing architecture’s impact on society, the space is multifunctional—serving as a hub for exhibitions, health, culture, and the arts.

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

Night View of the Buildings

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

Partial Construction Phase

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

Design Drawings

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Plan View

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Plan View

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Plan View

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Plan View

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Sectional Perspective

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Section Diagram

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Streamline Analysis

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Climate Analysis

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Planting Platform Analysis

BIM Architecture | Transparent Breathing Under the Surface: Ecuador Natural Building

△ Office and Apartment Functional Zoning

Project Information

Project Type: Apartment and Office Facilities

Location: Tumbaco, Ecuador

Architectural Design: Diez+Muller Arquitectos

Area: 6,841 m²

Year: 2019

Photographer: JAG Studio

Lead Architects: Felipe Muller, Gonzalo Diez, Alvaro Borrero, Hugo Navarrete, Paola Picciolo

Construction: Diego Cueva

Construction Supervisor: Carlos Sarzosa

Landscape Design: Clemencia Echavarría

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