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BIM in Architecture: SANAA's 100 Social Housing Projects in Paris

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

The Maréchal Fayolle apartment cluster is located in Paris’s 16th arrondissement. Departing from traditional public housing designs, this complex features four irregularly shaped, fluid white towers that house over one hundred social housing units. The five-story buildings blend harmoniously with their surroundings, fostering a seamless connection with the local community.

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

The four apartment towers are elevated on pure white columns, enhancing visibility for residents on lower levels and maximizing safety. The raised first floor accommodates bicycle storage and stair access to upper levels. The entrance is framed by minimalist concrete and metal mesh elements. SANAA’s design emphasizes fluid forms that respect the scale and volume of neighboring buildings, ensuring the complex blends naturally into the existing urban fabric.

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

The building’s façade features scattered windows, adding a contemporary flair to its sleek exterior. Inside, the apartments showcase durable felt flooring and gently curved walls. Unit layouts range from studios to four-bedroom apartments, accommodating a variety of residents. Moreover, landscaped green spaces between the buildings connect the community to a street-facing park, offering outdoor areas for residents to enjoy.

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

This project is a collaboration between SANAA and the local firm Extra Muros, focusing on architectural and landscape design as part of the ‘Paris Habitat Plan’. Paris Habitat manages 124,000 social housing units in Paris and its surrounding areas. By law, 25% of housing must be social housing by 2025. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has announced plans to increase social housing units to 30% by 2030.

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

▲ First Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

▲ Typical Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

▲ Elevation View

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

▲ Sectional View

BIM Architecture | Paris 100 Social Housing Plans/SANAA

▲ Section Details

Project Information

Project Type: Social Housing

Location: Paris, France

Architectural Design: SANAA

Area: 2,127 m²

Year: 2018

Lead Architects: Kazushi Sejima, Ryue Nishizawa

Design Team: Yoshitaka Tanase, Lucy Styles, Louis-Antoine Grego, Johanna Meyer-Grohbrugge, Hiroaki Katagiri, Nobuhiro Kitazawa, Takashi Suo, Guillaume Baron, Riccardo Cannatà, Margot Aurensan

Client: Paris Habitat

Local Architects: Extra Muros, Michel Levi, Antoine Saubot

Structural Design: SAPS/Sasaki & Partners, Mutsuro Sasaki, Yoshiyuki Hiraiwa, Ayumi Isozaki, Hideaki Hamada

Structural Engineer: Bollinger & Grohmann Ingenieure

Mechanical Engineer: BETOM Ingénierie

Environmental Consultant: EDEIS

Budget Consultant: Bureau Michel Forgue

Landscape Design: Extra Muros + SANAA

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