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BIM Architecture: Renovation of Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery by Cooperative House Architecture Firm

In modern Chinese cities, public spaces where parents can confidently play with their children are becoming increasingly rare. LeXiang Xiaolu, a community-based childcare center, aims to establish a shared environment where children of various ages can play together, receive professional care, and allow parents to have essential personal time.

The project occupies an 8-meter-wide rectangular indoor space, with natural light entering only from the north side. The challenge was how to let children enjoy the freedom of play within this confined indoor setting, lacking sunlight, trees, grass, or water features.

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Original condition of the venue

The Cooperative Architecture Firm designed the children’s activity area as a public street that links functional rooms and larger spaces located at the far end of the venue. Along this street, small wooden houses of various sizes and shapes are arranged continuously, forming a boundary that encircles the entire space and resembles a quaint village.

To balance protection with openness, these wooden houses are semi-enclosed, featuring walls at the corners. Doorways and small windows allow children to freely move their bodies and gaze between the houses, fostering connection within the space.

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Axonometric diagram

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Entrance

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Reception area

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Reception Desk

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Amusement area

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Street

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Street

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Street Review

The interior height of these wooden houses ranges from 1.5m to 1.9m. While this scale is uncomfortable for adults, it perfectly suits children, emphasizing their central role within the space.

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Balcony

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Balcony

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Magical Corner

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Bridge

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Public space outside the bedroom

The interiors of the wooden houses are painted selectively in warm tones of red, orange, and yellow. These colors create a unique spatial memory for children and foster a feeling of belonging within each house.

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Colors in the wooden house

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Bedroom

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Bedroom

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Restaurant

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Art House

The designers intentionally avoid overprotecting the children, encouraging them to develop a sense of risk through “moderate danger.” The floor levels inside the wooden houses vary, requiring children to pay attention to height differences when moving between houses to prevent falls.

To strike a balance between safety and adventure, all sharp corners throughout the space are rounded with 1-2cm wide chamfers.

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Rhythmic Cabin

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Toilet entrance

The “Enjoying the Space of the Little Deer” project aims to foster an informal layout that embraces the social nature of children. It welcomes a moderate level of chaos, with no strict rules on how each space should be used.

Consequently, both teachers and children are encouraged to explore, find their own ways, and continuously establish new orders within the environment.

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Classroom door closed

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Classroom door open

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Comprehensive Classroom

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Plan view

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Elevation view

BIM Architecture | Renovation Project L Le Xiang Xiao Lu Nursery Space/Cooperative House Architecture Firm

▲ Construction drawings

Project Information

Project Name: Enjoying Little Deer Nursery Space

Architectural Firm: Cooperative Architecture Firm

Company Website: www.credohus.com

Contact Email: __AI_S_SC0__

Location: Guangzhou, China

Completion Date: November 2019

Building Area: 280 square meters

Project Address: Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City

Lead Architects: Wang Cihang, Song Fangzhou, Luo Jiancong

Chief Architect Emails: __AI_T_SC_0_, __AI_T_SC_1_, __AI_T_SC_1_cn

Design Team: Liu Qingyue, Huang Donghua

Client: Guangdong Lezhide Education Investment Co., Ltd

Construction Contractor: Qingyuan Shangshang Art Decoration Co., Ltd

Photographer: Li Hong

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