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BIM Architecture: Designing the Three-Dimensional Flowing Garden at Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten by Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Project Video

Located at the intersection of Feicui Road and Qingnian Road in Feixi County, Hefei City, the site faces several challenges. Jade Road is a major highway nearby, and the local Ecological Environment Bureau is situated at the crossroads of Youth Road. To shield the kindergarten from the negative impacts of these surroundings, the design adopts a fully enclosed spatial layout.

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Form generation © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Top view © Songkai Liu

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Snow scenery © SAN

To ensure ample sunlight for children’s activities, the main teaching area—a three-story building—is positioned on the north side facing south. It accommodates 12 classrooms, with adjoining functional rooms on both sides arranged in a stepped manner. The building’s overall form integrates ramps of varying heights oriented in different directions, linking the second and third-floor roofs to form a continuous outdoor activity platform. This design allows children on each floor to enjoy their own outdoor space while naturally interacting with peers on adjacent or upper levels. Inside, the building features a single-sided corridor layout to maximize natural light and ventilation efficiency.

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Functional Analysis Diagram © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Courtyard flying corridor and slide © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Main entrance © Songkai Liu

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Explosion axonometric diagram © THDL

The exterior facade features flowing white aluminum panels that create a smooth and rhythmic visual effect. Behind these, aluminum panels with wood grain transfer printing add warmth and delicate texture to the building. The hyperbolic aluminum plates were carefully optimized during development to balance modular fabrication with architectural expression. Atomized glass used in the armrests subtly defines the boundary between safety and artistic expression along the continuous roof.

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Outer aluminum plate © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Facade Aluminum Panel Analysis © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Wall Detail © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Interior facade and flying gallery © Songkai Liu

To enhance the fun factor, architectural design and landscaping are fully integrated in three dimensions, transforming the kindergarten into a playful paradise that children won’t want to leave. At the first-floor entrance, a low, open 16-meter-span space is created using a counter-beam. The ceiling of the two-story audiovisual multifunction room can be lowered to create a garden atmosphere. The flying corridors and slides in the courtyard, enclosed by the building volumes, form the highlight of outdoor activities. They seamlessly connect the roof activity spaces to the first-floor landscape, offering a multi-layered spatial experience.

Children can climb the flying corridor from the first-floor atrium to the second floor, greet friends through openings on the second floor, then slide back down. Alternatively, they can walk through the sloping garden to the top floor and slide back to the second floor.

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Landscape zoning analysis © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Entrance top view © Songkai Liu

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Slide and flyover view © Songkai Liu

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Aerial view of terraced fields © Southwestern Photography

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Terraced fields people’s view © Southwestern Photography

The kindergarten’s overall footprint is modest, intentionally leaving space at the entrance area. This ensures ample room for parents to wait and say goodbye during drop-off and pick-up times, preventing traffic congestion during peak hours.

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Entrance person view © Southwestern Photography

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Main entrance on rainy days © SAN

The interior embraces a warm, soft candy color palette paired with curved forms to create a comforting and secure environment. The slender yet bold design caters perfectly to children’s imaginative world.

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Hall © Feng Jian

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Rest Area © Feng Jian

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Hall © Feng Jian

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Kindergarten model © THDL

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

Streamline analysis diagram © THDL

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ General Layout Plan

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ First Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Second Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Third Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Roof Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Exterior Elevation View

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Exterior Elevation View

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Sectional View

BIM Architecture | Three Dimensional Flowing Garden - Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten/Tianhua Architecture Creation Studio

▲ Node Detail Diagram

Project Information

Project Name: Xuhui Doughnut Kindergarten

Architectural Firm: THDL (Tianhua Architectural Creation Studio)

Principal Architect: Ji Xin

Design Team: Ji Xin, Ge Jiaqi, Chen Zhiwen, Ye Huazhou, Huang Huahai

Project Location: Intersection of Feicui Road and Qingnian Road, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Project Completion Year: 2019

Building Area: 4,172 m²

Owner: Anhui Jiangxi Xuhui

Landscape Team: Shanshui Beide

Interior Design Team: Yan Yu Tang

Curtain Wall Consultant: Shanghai Shengsi Curtain Wall Design Co., Ltd

Photographers: Liu Songkai, Feng Jian, Southwest Photography

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