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BIM Architecture: Designing Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence Inspired by Mountain Landscapes

The project is situated in the Nan’an Scenic Area of Chongqing, China. Originally, the site consisted of a 20-acre, relatively isolated old courtyard with multiple individual buildings that had been developed somewhat haphazardly during the late 20th century. The terrain is uneven and the vegetation is dense, making the richness of the natural environment our greatest asset, while the challenge lies in renovating the aged buildings.

▼ Project Location

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Original Appearance

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ After Renovation

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Concept Sketch

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

Chongqing is known for its significant elevation differences and diverse terrain, making it an exceptionally three-dimensional city.

The project is located within the mountains of Nan’an District, which inspired the name Nanshanli Homestay. Our design draws from the contours of the mountains, the treetops, clouds, and sky. Our goal is to craft a new contour that bridges nature and architecture, offering the mountains a fresh dimension and providing an immersive architectural experience that embraces the natural surroundings.

▼ Roof Outline

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

The site lies on the south bank of the mountain, with approximately 13 meters of elevation difference between the northern and southern ends. The entrance is on the north side, while the southern side offers stunning views above the treetops. Our primary focus was to utilize this height difference and capitalize on the terrain’s best vantage points.

▼ Guest Rooms Among the Treetops

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ North Facade of Guest Room

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Treetop Restaurant

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ West Facade of Restaurant

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

The original buildings varied in height, angle, and spatial relationships, forming a collection of disconnected structures without overall cohesion. This significantly limited their practical use and spatial experience. Our renovation primarily focuses on adding an outdoor corridor to connect all buildings functionally, while reorganizing spatial relationships within each area (BIM tutorial). Visitors can access any part of the building from the lobby without stairs, freely moving between buildings and among the treetops. This design blurs the boundaries between vegetation and architecture, allowing the built environment and natural landscape to merge seamlessly.

▼ Axial Analysis Diagram

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ South Facade of Lobby

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ South Facade of Lobby

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Corridor Facade

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Corner of the Corridor

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Corner of the Corridor

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Corridor Facade

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Corner of the Corridor

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Interior of the Corridor

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

As a homestay, the guest room experience is one of the most vital spatial sensations. We aimed for each room to evoke a sense of embracing nature, allowing guests to feel that their space is an integral part of the mountain’s outline.

▼ Interior of Guest Rooms

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Guest Room Balcony

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Leisure Platform

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

We intended for the restaurant space to be as transparent as possible. To achieve this, we included an outdoor courtyard at its center, creating a “loop” layout that allows guests to fully experience the embrace of nature and enjoy distant views.

▼ Restaurant Facade

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Restaurant Balcony

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Restaurant Interior View

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Restaurant Interior View

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

We aimed to ensure that every corner of the public spaces offers small scenic views, so visitors can encounter delightful surprises throughout the area.

▼ Space Corner

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Space Corner

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ First Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

▼ Profile

BIM Architecture | The Outline of Mountains: Chongqing Nanshan Community Residence/Linjian Design

Project Information:

Project Name: Nanshanli Homestay

Category: Renovation of Old Buildings

Location: Chongqing, China

Design Period: August to November 2017

Construction Period: April to November 2018

Total Building Area: 4,680 square meters

Design Firm: Linjian Design Studio

Lead Designer: Zhao Yang

Design Team: Ma Sitong, Guan Ji, Wang Zijun, Song Jiawen, Cai Chengkai

Contact Email: __AI_S_SC0__

Studio Website: www.linjiand (BIM Design) design.com

Photography © Linjian Design Studio

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