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BIM Architecture and Urban-Rural Integration: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus by Tanghua Architectural Design

In May 2023, the design scheme for the Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus (Phase I) was publicly tendered. Shenzhen Tanghua Architectural Design Firm and China Construction Technology Group participated in the bidding and advanced to the final round. Their design was selected as one of the top three winning candidate schemes.

△ © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

The Shenshan Campus of Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University is situated in Chishi Town, within the Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone, adjacent to the Chishi Toll Station on the Yongguan Expressway. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, the site is traversed by the Chishi River and Wanyao Cave River, offering abundant natural resources of mountains and water. This unique cultural and geographical setting inspired the creation of a landscape campus that fosters urban-rural harmony, reconnects with nature, and respects cultural context.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Project location map © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

The total land area of the project is 100.14 hectares, with 53.24 hectares designated for the first phase of construction and 46.9 hectares for management. Within this area, 8.89 hectares are classified as basic farmland.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Night aerial view © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

01. Layered Information Organization

The design carefully organizes the site’s existing features—mountains, waterways, farmland, villages, and roads—layer by layer, emphasizing the site’s water veins to enhance ecological resilience.

The campus architecture centers around existing human-made elements. Phase one of the campus construction is arranged along the current roads, while phase two preserves the elevated road, creating a dense campus framework that maximizes the preservation of intact landscape patches. The master plan aims for a zero-carbon campus through centralized development and carbon concentration.

02. Horizontal Axis – Creating Shared “Micro Cities”

The campus’s shared axis extends along the valley, serving as the urban core for the entire science and education corridor. Integrating existing roads, key campus functions—including the library, activity center, cafeteria, hospital, and public classrooms—are reorganized into a “miniature city.” This framework structures the campus’s public spaces, delivering a complex, efficient environment that mirrors urban life.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Miniature urban axonometric view © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Miniature urban profile © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ West side half bird’s-eye view © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

03. Vertical Axis – Traversing the “Cultural Landscape”

A spatial sequence connects the campus entrance to the natural mountain, linking distinctive natural and man-made features. This creates a unique campus experience that includes overlooking landscapes, forest trails, stream paths, village crossings, hills, and mountain climbs, highlighting the Shenshan Campus’s local character.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Humanistic Experience Axis © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Ancestral Hall © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

04. Intersection and Dialogue

The two main design axes intersect at the central farmland, creating a dynamic dialogue between history and future, nature and human intervention, urban and rural life. This area offers a diverse, convenient urban lifestyle within a rural, natural setting—reflecting the spirit of a contemporary university campus. The library, located here, surrounds the farmland and ancestral hall, preserving cultural heritage and honoring nature, thus forming a public core rich in historical significance.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Intersection dialogue diagram © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Central half bird’s-eye view © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Central half bird’s-eye view © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Central pedestrian view © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

05. Organic Growth in Architectural Layout

The academic and practical training buildings are arranged in an intensive layout inspired by the village textures typical of the Shenzhen Shantou region. The design employs modular assembly to accommodate flexible future growth in functionality.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Sketch © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Architectural layout © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Architectural layout © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

The academic clusters flank the shared central axis and are linked by open corridors, creating a continuous circulation space. Dormitories are flexibly arranged along the campus’s humanistic experience axis to ensure convenient access to core resources for students and faculty. The vertical and horizontal axes efficiently connect learning, living, and recreational spaces.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Sketch © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Daytime aerial view © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Overhead layer © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Auditorium © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

Indoor Sports Center © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

Indoor swimming pool © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

06. Sustainable Landscape Strategy

The existing western road is transformed into an ecological embankment and buffer zone that supplements sediment, nurtures mudflats, and fosters a diverse wetland ecosystem. The wetland patches absorb floodwaters while forming a distinctive landscape path atop the embankment. Together, the embankment trail, high-speed park, and green footpath form a slow-moving outer ring around the campus.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

The confluence of two rivers © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

07. Near Zero Carbon Campus

The campus integrates light-storage direct flexible technology alongside resilient sponge landscape design, green transportation systems, resource recycling, and smart energy management. This combination of passive and active design strategies aims to create a near zero carbon campus.

The campus spatial structure layers various functions and forms, creating an urban image composed of mountains, hills, rivers, ponds, forests, fields, villages, and cities. The design embraces the overlap of natural and man-made elements, blending urban and rural characteristics, and reconnecting with the natural and cultural foundations of the site.

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Urban imagery collage © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ New Energy Vehicles and Intelligent Manufacturing Cluster © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Network and Artificial Intelligence Cluster © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Smart City Engineering Cluster © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ International Business and Digital Art Group © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Sectional axonometric drawing of the sports hall © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Sectional axonometric drawing of swimming pool and badminton hall © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Sports Center Cluster © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

BIM Architecture | Yanmian Chuanjin, Urban Rural Coexistence: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus/Tanghua Architectural Design

△ Administrative Center © Tang Hua Architectural Design & China Construction Technology Group

Project Information

Project Name: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical University Shenshan Campus

Project Type: University

Project Area: 417,856 square meters

Design Date: June 2023

Design Scope: Planning and architectural schemes

Design Companies:

Shenzhen Tanghua Architectural Design Firm Co., Ltd

Chief Creative Designer: Tang Hua

Design Team Members: Zhu Chuang, Yan Peiqi, Liu Ying, Wu Yurui, Tang Mengchan

China Construction Technology Group Co., Ltd

Project Leader: Dai Qiong

Architecture Team: Dai Qiong, Li Shuge, Zhang Xiaoyi, Jin Cheng, Su Xiaowan, Chen Jiongshun, Jiang Li, Li Min, Chen Dechao

Landscape Team: Mi Chengxi, Lv Xiuhong

Structure Team: Fang Yuan, Wang Yi, Zheng Qian, Zhang Chuan, Zhu Chuanxin, Zhang Mingyi, Zhou Wenlong, Wang Rusheng, Li Chen, Xiao Bin

Geotechnical: Peng Zhao

Water Supply and Drainage: Jiang Yajun

HVAC: Yi Peican

Electrical: Li Junbo

Green Building: Feng Jie, Xiao Wanting

Landscape Consultant: TMUP Tamu Landscape Planning and Design Co., Ltd

TMUP Design Team: Display, Huang Haoliu, Luo Xiaobo, Chen Minfeng

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