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BIM Architecture: Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence by TAO Architects

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Architectural panorama © Mei Kejia

Horizontal and vertical. Rising and sinking. Insertion and suspension.

The building came to life through these very actions, bridging earth and sky, inviting visitors to meditate on nature.

——Huali

Jiming Island is a secluded island suspended in the sea, characterized by cliffs, rocks, and ever-changing sea levels, offering a profound sense of escape from the world.

Located atop a cliff, the site faces the vast northern sea, marking the land’s edge.

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Original site appearance © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Surrounding environment and site context © Architectural Firm (TAO)

The rugged brown mountain meets the clear, cold northern sea. In this natural setting, the concrete building appears as a giant stone, anchored at one end into the rocky mountain. Its roof extends the mountaintop’s earth toward the horizon. At the opposite end, it juts beyond the cliff’s edge, as if striving to break free from the mountain’s vastness and reach the sea—creating a dynamic tension between human creation and nature.

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

Concept sketch © Huali

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ 1:100 overall building model © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Architectural panorama © Sun Xiangzhou

Descending the steps into the building feels like entering the mountain’s interior—surrounded by thick walls—before encountering the sea again at the projecting edge, evoking a sensation of floating above the water. The opening beneath the overhang offers a direct experience of the cliff’s vertical drop.

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

Concept sketch © Huali

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ 1:100 overall building model © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ 1:50 concrete profile model of coffee shop © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Interior design rendering of the coffee shop © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

View of the coffee shop from the cliff base © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Coffee shop © Mei Kejia

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Coffee shop © Mei Kejia

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

Concept sketch © Huali

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Roof viewing platform © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

Indoor coffee shop © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

The coffee shop offers breathtaking sea views © Mei Kejia

At the rear of the building, a secluded sea-view space is accessible only through a dim passage. Beyond a door lies a meditation room bathed in golden light, providing a tranquil retreat deep within the mountain.

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Meditation space axonometric diagram © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

Indoor coffee shop © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Corridor © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Sea view room © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Meditation room © Mei Kejia

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Meditation room © Sun Xiangzhou

The coffee shop forms a horizontal plane stretching toward the horizon, while the residential tower rises vertically, reaching for the sky. The tower’s footprint measures only 4.5m by 4.5m, condensing into a pointed form amid the vast surrounding sea, gathering strength.

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

Concept sketch © Huali

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ 1:100 Residential Tower Model © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Architectural panorama © Mei Kejia

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence vision © Mei Kejia

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence close-up © Mei Kejia

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence close-up © Sun Xiangzhou

Inside the tower, living spaces—study, bedroom, bathroom—that typically spread horizontally are arranged vertically from bottom to top. Each floor features windows of varying heights, angles, and sizes, offering diverse perspectives and moments of contemplation toward the sea.

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence plan © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ 1:50 Tower Residence profile model © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Living room © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

View toward the courtyard © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tea room © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Stairs © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence close-up © Mei Kejia

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

The bedroom offers views out to the sea © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Bathroom © Sun Xiangzhou

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence close-up © Sun Xiangzhou

Horizontal and vertical, rising and sinking, insertion and suspension—the building connects earth and sky through these movements, inviting contemplation of nature.

Construction Process

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Construction aerial view © Hu Haining

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Construction progress © Architectural Firm (TAO)

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ General layout plan © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Coffee shop roof plan © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Coffee shop floor plan © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Coffee shop sectional view © Architectural Firm (TAO)

BIM Architecture | Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence • Architectural Firm (TAO)

△ Tower Residence profile © Architectural Firm (TAO)

Project Information

Project Name: Cliff Top Cafe and Tower Residence

Owner: Shandong Wanheng Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd

Location: Rongcheng, Shandong

Function: Coffee shop, homestay

Design Firm: TAO Architectural Firm

Lead Architect: Hua Li

Design Team: Huali, Liu Peiyi, Zhang Yiling, Liu Qiubing, Cheng Xiangju, Wang Langhuan, Wei Nan

Structural Engineer: Ma Zhigang

Mechanical and Electrical Engineers: Lv Jianjun and KCLIN Carlin Mechanical and Electrical Design

Building Area: 581 square meters

Structural System: Concrete Shear Wall Structure

Design Period: 2017–2018

Construction Period: 2018–2022

Photography: Mei Kejia, Sun Xiangzhou

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