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BIM Architecture: Embracing Childlike Wonder in the Natural Paradise of Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School by Zhejiang University

Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) is actively fostering high-tech industries and strategic emerging sectors, aiming to become a vibrant “Silicon Valley paradise.” As the most dynamic and innovative area in Hangzhou, the project is situated in the central plot of this zone. From the outset, we asked ourselves: What kind of heritage and innovation should a primary school at the heart of technology and future international integration embody?

Our goal is to let children freely express their nature and truly become the creators of their campus.

△ Project video © Li Yi

Engaging with the City: Reflecting and Responding to the Venue Environment

The influx of talent into the high-tech zone has significantly increased the demand for high-quality educational resources. Meanwhile, every inch of land in this rapidly growing central area must be utilized efficiently.

To mitigate the negative effects of dense residential and bustling commercial surroundings, the sports field, gymnasium, and cafeteria are positioned on the site’s perimeter. This placement buffers external disturbances and facilitates shared use with neighboring communities.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

The campus is surrounded by high-rise buildings © Li Yi

To the south, the Beitang River landscape belt offers beautiful scenery with open and tranquil spaces. We designed the classrooms to face this picturesque view, arranging them in a straight line from north to south with a zigzag pattern to create natural self-shading. Interlayer sunshade panels soften direct sunlight, enhancing comfort inside.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

Southern campus landscape views © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

The primary school overlooks the city park on the south side, offering diverse forms and views © Li Yi

Professional classrooms and academic exchange spaces of various sizes are centralized around the atrium, creating a seamless connection between north and south while maximizing green open spaces.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Relationship between the side forms of primary school sports fields © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Primary School Sports Garden © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Diverse physical activity areas within the primary school © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Elevated wind and rain track in the primary school © Li Yi

To address transportation challenges, we implemented above-ground harbor-style buffer zones and underground shuttle routes for vehicles. The campus walls are designed not as mere boundaries but as multifunctional spaces providing shaded outdoor areas where parents can relax and find shelter from the sun or rain.

Engaging with the Campus: A Three-Dimensional Creative Learning Community

Every classroom is conceived as a “home,” creating a container for the class community. This fosters a sense of belonging, eventually forming a “class neighborhood” among classrooms. We encourage sharing and friendly interaction between classes, inspiring children to confidently take the first step in social communication.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Exploded axis measurement © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

The personalized tutoring area within each classroom serves as an exclusive extension of the class collective. The entrance acts as a transitional space linking the class neighborhood, offering psychological comfort. Here, students can confidently express themselves and develop social awareness. Informal learning spaces and balconies on the north side are shared by students of the same age group, collectively forming the “class neighborhood” within the learning community.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Foyer space in front of the classroom © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Classroom with south-facing panoramic view © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Public corridor in the teaching area © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Skylight activity room © Li Yi

The school’s shared spaces encircle the atrium within the teaching complex, enabling the creation of immersive themed museums tailored to different educational plans. These spaces combine themed exhibitions, interactive experiences, project-based learning, and open teaching areas, fostering the three-dimensional creative learning community envisioned.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Flowing atrium shared space © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Second-floor shared atrium © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Open reading space © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

The atrium accommodates a variety of functions © Li Yi

The primary school and kindergarten are not completely separated; the landscape corridor extends the southern landscape belt and serves as a transitional growth space.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Shared square between primary school and kindergarten © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

Landscape corridor connecting primary school and kindergarten © Li Yi

Engaging with Children: A Kingdom of Space, Light, and Shadow Play

In organizing indoor and outdoor spaces, we strive to blur the lines between teaching areas and circulation zones. By incorporating varied scales of atriums, sunken courtyards, layered roofs, and corridor “grey spaces,” we connect teaching units above and below ground, creating widespread informal learning environments. These fluid spaces inspire children to explore, question, and communicate—forming their dream kingdom.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

Campus in the Garden © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Sectional perspective © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

Continuous courtyard spaces above and below ground © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Sunken courtyard and movable platform © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Outdoor activity platform at the sports hall © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

The softly lit night view of the buildings © Li Yi

Light and shadow are integral to all spaces; architecture cannot exist without them.

Within the campus’s overall elegant light gray palette, light and shadow interplay through folded, interwoven, and layered architectural forms. Perforated light gray panels, aluminum cladding, and plain concrete with wood grain textures produce varied interior light effects. The consistent color tone combined with diverse surface textures creates a rich visual experience.

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Smooth styling and material combinations in the primary school © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Building details © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Local façade © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Lightweight perforated aluminum panel façade © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Clear water concrete and interplay of light and shadow © Li Yi

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Light and shadow in the courtyard © Li Yi

Subtle changes in light and shadow create the most authentic play experience for children—chasing, exploring, and dreaming. We hope that within this playful and gentle environment, children become the brushstrokes that bring the campus to life and grow naturally.

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ General layout plan © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ First floor plan © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Second floor plan © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Third floor plan © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Fourth floor plan © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Roof plan © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Elevation drawing © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

BIM Architecture | Dialogue with Childlike Hearts, Natural Paradise: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School/Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

△ Section diagram © Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

Project Details

Project Name: Hangzhou Jiangnan Experimental School Education Group Jianghui Primary School

Project Type: Educational Architecture

Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Design Firm: Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute

Lead Architects: Fan Xuzhuang, Wang Hao

Architecture Team: Fan Xuzhuang, Zhu Rui, Wang Hao, Xu Sun, Liu Jia, Yu Zhaobing

Structural Team: Shen Jin, Wang Jun, Wang Chengzhi, Li Li

Water Supply & Drainage Team: Chen Ji, Chen Fei, Zhao Jieqin

HVAC Team: Qiu Yu, Guo Yinan

Electrical Team: Zheng Guoxing, Yang Kai, Ding Li, Fan Hongjian

Intelligent Systems Team: Li Xiangqun, Yuan Xiaonan, Ye Agile

Curtain Wall Team: Bai Qi’an, Chen Dong, Yang Dongyan

Interior Design Team: Li Jingyuan, Hu Xu, Chen Yuxiong, Jia Ru, Huang Lixuan, Wang Guancui, Guo Sicong, Peng Wenhui

Landscape Team: Yao Haojun, Lu Qunying, Ge Minjie, Yin Zhihong

Design Start Date: December 22, 2017

Project Completion Date: August 3, 2022

Project Address: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

Site Area: 29,520 square meters

Total Construction Area: 41,439 square meters

Above-Ground Area: 22,389 square meters

Underground Area: 19,052 square meters

Owner: Education Bureau of Binjiang District, Hangzhou City

Construction Management: Hangzhou Greentown Binfeng Construction Management Co., Ltd.

Construction Contractor: Zhejiang Zhonghao Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Materials: Perforated aluminum panels (Guangzhou Kuoxin), plain concrete coating (SKK), aluminum alloy doors and windows (Foshan Fenglv)

Architectural Photography: Li Yi

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