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BIM Architecture: Designing an Activity Center Inside the City Wall with a Triangular Layout

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

This project involves designing an event center in Santiago, Chile, with a capacity for 1,000 people. The site features the ruins of a 19th-century mansion situated on a small hill.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

Working closely with archaeologists, all stones and brick walls remaining on site were carefully preserved. The accumulated soil caused by earthquakes and looting was cleared to reveal the site’s historical significance and elegance, making these ruins the central feature of the architectural design.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

The guiding design principle is to honor the traces and raw materials of the site, using them as the backdrop for the activity center. The new construction focuses on adding only the essential elements needed to accommodate modern uses and functions.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/TriangularBIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

The project integrates walls, courtyards, and plazas, comprising indoor spaces, open areas, and cocktail zones. The activity center, nestled within the mansion ruins, offers sweeping views of the surroundings while becoming a distinct urban landmark for the community.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/TriangularBIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

The design features two large enclosed “wooden strips” forming the building’s core, housing service and administrative areas essential for the activity center. One strip contains bathrooms, administrative offices, and visitor services, while the other includes the kitchen, storage, equipment, and supplier facilities. Additionally, the project restored the original pavement, reinforced existing walls, and cleaned the brick and stone vertical surfaces.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/TriangularBIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

Reinforced concrete walls with exposed surfaces on all four sides are strategically placed between the original walls and the wooden strips. This structural setup minimizes deformation during earthquakes. These walls support a large suspended steel and wood roof covering 1,100 square meters, creating a spacious event hall that offers shade and shelter.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/TriangularBIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

The resulting open space is pillar-free and enclosed by a five-meter-high glass curtain wall, visually connecting the interior with pedestrians, nearby ruins, and the surrounding landscape. Large movable glass doors within the curtain wall facilitate natural ventilation, reducing reliance on air conditioning, and link the lobby with courtyard areas on multiple site levels.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

The project aims to establish a dialogue between contemporary architecture and the restoration of heritage buildings that reflect Chile’s historical era. It clearly distinguishes new interventions from inherited elements while ensuring that the proportions and scale of new additions harmonize respectfully with the existing site.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/TriangularBIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

As part of the design, the original mansion’s floor plan is reconstructed by outlining brick and stone walls on the main hall floor, illustrating the scale and footprint of the now-absent building. The landscape design plays a crucial role in harmonizing the project with its surroundings, using native, drought-resistant plants that convert the original outdoor space into a cocktail area.

Additionally, ground-level lighting highlights the ruins’ walls, showcasing their significance and weight in contrast to the transparent, lightweight hall and its wooden roof.

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

△ First Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

△ Second Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

△ Roof Plan

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

△ Section Diagram

BIM Architecture | Activity Center within the City Wall/Triangular

△ Section Diagram

Project Information

Architect: Triangular

Project Year: 2020

Photographers: Nico Saieh, Ximena Muñoz

Manufacturers: GLASSTECH, Topwood

Lead Architects: Tomás Swett Amenábar, Gonzalo De la Parra García

Collaborative Architects: Alejandro Armstrong, Gabriel Díaz

Location: Santiago, Chile

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