Cloud computing is defined as “an internet-based computing model where shared software, hardware, and information resources are provided on demand to computers and other devices.”
The integration of BIM (Building Information Modeling) with cloud computing leverages the strengths of cloud technology to transform traditional BIM applications into cloud-based BIM services. This integration is currently in the exploratory phase in China.
With the powerful computing capabilities of the cloud, complex and resource-intensive BIM tasks can be offloaded to cloud servers, significantly enhancing computational efficiency. Additionally, cloud computing’s large-scale data storage allows for synchronization of BIM models and related business data, enabling users to access and share information with collaborators anytime and anywhere.
Cloud computing also extends BIM technology beyond the office environment. Users at construction sites can connect to cloud services via mobile devices, accessing necessary BIM data and services promptly and conveniently.
The development of BIM and cloud computing applications typically progresses through several stages, categorized by the cloud’s form and scale: primary, intermediate, and advanced.
In the primary stage, the project collaboration platform serves as a key feature. BIM applications from major vendors connect to this platform, enabling document-level collaboration.
During the intermediate stage, the model information platform becomes the focal point. Manufacturers and suppliers collaborate on a shared model information platform to create BIM applications that support component-level collaboration.
Finally, the advanced stage features an open platform that allows users to obtain customized BIM applications from the BIM cloud platform tailored to their specific needs.
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