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BIM Architecture: Milk Chocolate Pump House by Wutopia Lab

“There is something you need to hear…” — Robert Macfarlane, Underland

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

Wutopia Lab transformed an abandoned water pump house located in Dongtanyuan Outpost Farm—a subsidiary of Bright Food (Group)—into what they call the Shrine of Everyman.

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

Before the Renovation

The client wanted to leverage the excellent riverside views of the water pump room, repurposing this abandoned farm infrastructure as a rest stop for visitors. However, the goal was not to create another architecturally manipulated structure disconnected from its users or the local context, as is often the case with typical landscape ornaments.

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

During Renovation

A key aspect of traditional Chinese culture is the creation of shared memories that elevate everyday places to sacred spaces. This inspired the idea of using milk chocolate as a theme. Milk chocolate, reinvented by the Shanghai food industry during times of material scarcity—linked to the predecessor of Guangming Food (Group)—was a cherished blessing and an essential part of many Chinese people’s dietary memories.

The decision was made to use milk chocolate as a thematic element for the water pump room, aiming to awaken forgotten memories of ordinary people enjoying life despite hardships. This transformation turns an abandoned facility into a sacred space for the everyday individual—the Shrine of Everyman.

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

The design features a brown semi-circular pool suspended over the river, symbolizing chocolate and creating a boundary that separates the pump room from its surroundings.

Replacing the old pump house, a new structure of thirteen layers of semi-transparent polycarbonate panels rises above the water, symbolizing milk. Inspired by the designer’s daughter’s love of cloud motifs, staggered doorways and overlapping silhouettes are crafted from the layered panels, reshaping the visitor’s experience into one filled with subtle surprises after initial impressions fade.

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

The pump room’s base cantilevers from a rectangular semi-basement, extending up to 4.6 meters. Structural engineers used beam cantilevering near the basement and thin plate cantilevering within 2.5 meters of the pool edge. This design achieves a floating effect, visually distinguishing the new pump room from the surrounding landscape when viewed from both the highway and the water.

The new structure spans 9.6 meters horizontally, with steel beams measuring at least 85mm and steel columns 60mm in size. A thin steel plate roof connects the components, suspending the light, translucent polycarbonate panels to form the cloud-inspired doors that comprise the Shrine of Everyman.

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

The semi-transparent qualities of the panels combined with the isolated pool landscape create an aura of sacredness. The direct pathway leading into the pump room enhances this sense of ceremony. Entering the Shrine of Everyman feels like stepping into a temple shaped by the collective memory of ordinary people. From within, visitors can gaze into the distance at the beautiful human-made scenery reclaimed by countless everyday individuals.

It is important to remember that everyday miracles are accomplished by ordinary people.

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

“You are absolutely completely in void, like being in outer space… You get to the point where there is no God, no past, no future, just now and the next millisecond.” — Robert Macfarlane, Underland

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

Easter Egg One

After the milk chocolate pump room structure was completed, everyone admired its beauty. When asked if solar panels would be installed, the boss replied, “No.” Later, he explained that doing something beyond what everyone expects is what sets their studio apart.

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

Easter Egg Two

When the pump room was first built, the owner asked what functions it offered. The team replied, “There are many ways to interact with this pump room: you can confess, hold a runway show, or simply reflect.”

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia LabBIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

△ Axonometric Diagram

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

△ General Layout Plan

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

△ First Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

△ Elevation Drawing

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

△ Section Diagram

BIM Architecture | Milk Chocolate Pump House/Wutopia Lab

△ Structural Detail Drawing

Project Information

Project Name: Milk Chocolate Pump House

Design Company: Wutopia Lab

Lead Architect: Yu Ting

Project Architect: Mu Zhilin

Design Team: Xu Nan, Mi Kejie

Construction Drawing Design Company: Shanghai Zhumeng Architectural Design Co., Ltd

Owner: Shanghai Qianyi Agricultural Development Co., Ltd

Construction Unit: Shanghai New Garden Industry Co., Ltd

Structural Consultant: Miao Binhai

Lighting Consultant: Zhang Chenlu

Photography: CreatAR Images

Location: Chongming, Shanghai, China

Time Frame: April 2020 – October 2021

Area: 35 square meters

Materials: Polycarbonate panels, steel

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