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BIM Architecture Showcase: Mawei Shipyard by Wanjing Design WJ Studio

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

In today’s world, urban images demand a deeper connection to memory and culture. Fuzhou, a city rich in modern Chinese history, has its cultural identity intricately linked to “ship administration.”

The Ship Administration Bookstore serves as both a creative and cultural hub for Fuzhou Mawei’s ship administration heritage. This space, through thoughtful design, offers a comprehensive cultural experience—it is not merely a bookstore but also a spiritual sanctuary.

— Hu Zhile, Founder & Design Director of Wanjing Design

Historically, Fuzhou, located in Fujian Province, has been celebrated for its centuries-old shipbuilding expertise. With a maritime tradition spanning thousands of years, it is recognized as the birthplace of Chinese shipbuilding culture. In 1866, Zuo Zongtang established China’s first naval academy, the Mawei Shipbuilding School, making Mawei the cradle of the modern Chinese navy and the heart of shipbuilding culture.

Today, the Shipbuilding Bookstore, situated on the original site of the Mawei Shipbuilding School, revives the century-old spirit of “shipbuilding and talent” through its “cabin and bookstore” concept. It adopts a fresh metaphor to preserve and express shipbuilding heritage, weaving its cultural essence into everyday life.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Ship Administration Bookstore – Aerial View

Located within Chuanzheng Culture Square in Mawei District, Fuzhou, the Chuanzheng Bookstore occupies a former shipyard warehouse. As a cultural landmark, it integrates multiple functions including the promotion, education, and academic research of shipbuilding culture.

The design reflects on history through the theme of “shipbuilding” while embracing the future through “books.” It abstracts shipbuilding concepts into a contemporary indoor environment and explores innovative methods of cultural dissemination by combining library services with immersive experiences.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Shipbuilding Bookstore – Entrance and Interior View

The design embodies the essence of a “ship,” imagining the bookstore as an ark navigating the cultural waves. The traditional spatial layout of a ship inspires a rich and varied interior: the bow, cabin, and stern are abstracted into distinct indoor zones. Iconic ship elements like open decks and semi-enclosed cabins are reimagined in a modern style aboard this ark.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Indoor Sectional View

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Functional Analysis Diagram

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Axonometric View – First Floor

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Axonometric View – Second Floor

Wave and Deck

The renovation transformed the bookstore from a single-story layout into a two-story space featuring a mezzanine, linked by a grand staircase located at the ark’s bow.

The first floor functions as a reading and exhibition area, focusing on books as cultural waves that guide visitors into the vast ocean of knowledge. The second floor serves as a leisure and activity zone, designed as an open deck that invites visitors to step aboard the ship’s bow, pause, and reflect. This large staircase connects both levels seamlessly and transforms the bow into a stepped gathering space, enriching the interior’s functionality.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

A grand staircase connects the two levels.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Deck space on the second floor

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

Rest area and activity space on the second floor.

The Spiritual Cabin

The central courtyard of the ark forms the heart of the bookstore. Designed as a “cabin,” this space serves as a spiritual retreat, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in reflection.

Under the atrium, movable bookshelves allow for a flexible layout, creating a multifunctional library that supports various activities such as reading and exhibitions. Suspended above the courtyard is a large ship skeleton, symbolizing the rich history of shipbuilding. The black reflective ceiling mirrors the scene below like water, creating a timeless atmosphere where space and time seem to converge.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Courtyard – Spiritual Cabin

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

A versatile, composite library space.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

Design integrates a sense of time and space.

The Reading Room

The stern of the ark features another distinct cabin-like space. This circular reading area echoes the enclosed cabins found on ships, offering a quiet, private retreat within the bookstore.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Circular Reading Space

Ship Elements

Beyond abstract spatial references to ships, the design incorporates actual shipbuilding components as decorative features, enriching the environment with maritime symbolism.

Elements such as railings, steel ladders, and cargo boxes are recreated using modern techniques. This blend of new materials and design language with the historical context creates a dynamic contrast that spans the bookstore’s cultural timeline. These details infuse the spirit of shipbuilding culture into every corner of the space.

BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO
BIM Architecture | Mawei Shipyard/Wanjing Design WJ STUDIO

△ Shipbuilding Bookstore – Design Details

Project Information

Project Name: Mawei Shipyard

Location: Mawei District, Fuzhou City

Completion Year: 2021

Project Type: Mixed-use Space Renovation

Area: 1,200 square meters

Owner: Sunshine City Group

Owner Representatives: Zhang Wei, Xiong Qingxing, Yuan Jianrong

Design Firm: WJ STUDIO, Wanjing Design

Lead Designer: Hu Zhile

Design Team: Xu Yeyou, Su Xuebai, Zhang Yonghui

Lighting Design: Fang Fang, Yi Zonghui

Interior Decoration: Shenzhen Brumeng Interior Design Co., Ltd.

Photography: Tian Fangfang, Zhang Xi

Video: Zhang Xi

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