The Qiannan Mountain Fire and Emergency Rescue Training Center is situated in the southeastern region of Guizhou Province, characterized by a maximum slope height of 20 meters. Nestled among continuous green karst peaks, the site is influenced by the western mountain, resulting in an irregularly shaped plot. The eastern edge of the complex borders a river.
Although the complex occupies a relatively secluded area, it lies within the region’s primary populated zone, positioned between the old city and a village cluster. It connects directly to the main road and serves an urban area spanning approximately 10 square kilometers, providing essential services to nearby villages.
The overall layout features two intersecting grid systems that harmonize with the surrounding mountainous terrain. The southern grid, running parallel to the river, houses the main fire station building, command center, training hall, and dormitories accommodating up to 160 students.
The northern grid consists of office spaces and training facilities. Both grids consist of rectangular units connected by landscaped areas. These two building clusters are linked by an external road belt and a network of smaller paths, inspired by the typical mountain village layouts found in Guizhou.
△ Functional Planning
Each building adopts a simple rectangular form, arranged in various combinations that respond to the mountainous terrain. This modular approach not only fulfills all functional requirements but also creates inviting outdoor spaces nestled between the structures.
The striking combination of red and white gives the complex a distinct character. Red bricks form the base, emphasizing the fire station’s industrial nature, while horizontal white brick lines complement the natural landscape.
The fire station serves as the core functional building within the complex. Strategically positioned near the road entrance, its iconic facade acts as a symbolic gateway into the site, anchoring the overall master plan and design.
The ground floor accommodates a fire garage and equipment storage, while the mezzanine hosts a training corridor and a small conference room. The second floor provides living and recreational spaces for firefighters, including dormitories with up to 30 beds, clubrooms, various rest and entertainment areas, libraries, study rooms, and medical and psychological counseling facilities.
Additionally, the second floor showcases a series of distinctive skylights that enrich the atmosphere of the public spaces. Together with two square courtyards, these elements create a comfortable and functional living environment for on-duty personnel.
Design Drawings
△ General Layout Plan
△ Fire Station First Floor Plan
△ Fire Station Second Floor Plan
△ Fire Station Elevation
Analysis of Fire Station Skylight
Analysis of Swimming Pool Skylight
Project Information
Project Type: Training Facilities
Location: Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture, China
Architectural Design: West Line Studio
Area: 27,700 m²
Year: 2020
Photographers: Chengyong Liu, Zitong Shi
Lead Architects: Wei Haobo, Xie Jinsong, Luo Yudan
Interior and Landscape Design: Luo Yudan, Ou Minghua, Zhou Ke
Structural Engineers: Li Yuanping, Fu Dingping, Yang Xiaoqiang
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