Imagine if New York’s iconic Brooklyn Bridge transformed into a floating town. This concept was explored by Daniel Gillen in his proposal for the “Refactoring the Brooklyn Bridge” competition, organized by the Van Alen Institute. The design draws inspiration from the natural landforms along the waterfront, aiming to deepen the connection between the public and nature while offering a fresh take on adaptive reuse projects.
This innovative “living infrastructure” is designed to provide flexible and immediate uses, including residential spaces, hotels, cultural venues, retail areas, and public amenities. Daniel Gillen envisions a sustainable model where tax revenue generated by these livable projects supports ongoing bridge maintenance, ensuring the Brooklyn Bridge’s long-term functionality.
Respecting the bridge’s original design, the proposal clearly distinguishes between historic and contemporary elements. After careful consideration of social factors, fiscal sustainability, and safety, the project balances the bridge’s structural strength with modern construction techniques. The design integrates a large public park alongside private economic initiatives, creating a harmonious environment. Gillen explains, “Sustainability must extend beyond environmental and social concerns to also address the financial viability of public systems.”
This design invites the public to recognize how the future depends on the past, both symbolically and practically. Mirroring the grandeur of the original bridge, the “Brooklyn Cliffs” make use of the existing dock structure while the suspension system supports cantilevered spans in balance. One element honors history, while the other looks forward, establishing a new typology for modern infrastructure.
“It’s clear that people expect more from our cities and public spaces. A fair system should serve the needs of the majority, not just a privileged few. Buildings have a responsibility to promote this vision,” says Daniel Gillen.
Project Information:
Project Name: Brooklyn Cliffs
Competition: Refactoring the Brooklyn Bridge
Area: 450,000 square feet
Year: 2020
Project Team:
Daniel Gillen AIA, NCARB, LEED AP BD+C – Lead Designer
Daniel Sesil P.E., C.E., S.E. – Structural Engineer
Antonio Rodriguez P.E. – Structural Engineer
Austin Devin P.E. – Structural Engineer
Kaiyue Zhou LEED AP BD+C – Architectural Designer
Tian Ouyang Assoc AIA – Architectural Designer
Kais Al Rawi AIA – Facade Engineer
Todd Schechinger PLA – Landscape Designer
Project Consultant:
Structural Design: LERA
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