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BIM Architecture: Versatile Use of "Low Tech" Plywood/ROOI in Urban Construction and Rural Renewal

In today’s fast-paced commercial development landscape, temporary exhibition halls have become increasingly common. However, after these events, construction waste is often not properly managed, and materials are rarely recycled or reused. This results in significant waste, pollution, and emissions. To address this issue, Nuoyi Design and Research introduced an innovative outdoor, independent exhibition hall for furniture exhibitors at the 2019 Shanghai International Furniture Fair.

Rather than focusing on flashy designs, the architects embraced the raw texture of wood, boldly showcasing its natural quality to emphasize authenticity and pure functionality. This approach also demonstrated sustainable design solutions beyond the event’s duration.

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Furniture Exhibition Hall S

The primary building material chosen was plywood, a familiar and widely used material in furniture production. After the exhibition, the architect repurposed the plywood into tables, chairs, and other furniture, which were then economically donated to rural communities. This initiative promotes environmental protection while maximizing the utility of each material.

The challenge for Furniture Exhibition Hall S was to maintain a low budget, minimize construction time, and maximize the display space for the client’s products. The structure includes 171 cube units and 30 ground units, totaling 821 plywood panels measuring 1.22 × 1.22 meters each. The design prioritizes cost-efficiency without compromising structural stability, allowing assembly to be completed within 48 hours—significantly reducing time and expenses.

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Furniture showroom S-axis measurement diagram

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Furniture Exhibition Hall S

The exhibition hall’s exterior space is expansive yet underutilized, creating a spacious feel. During the event, the project transformed this area into a vibrant focal point. Beyond serving as a furniture showroom, it offers visitors a comfortable space to relax, cool down, and enjoy the surroundings.

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Side booth

The building’s facade employs two distinct cube forms, with all four sides serving as display windows for furniture. Visitors can view the exhibits from multiple angles—different directions and surrounding floors. The transparent facade allows ample sunlight to enter, while the 1.22-meter-deep windows protect visitors from direct sunlight, creating a pleasant visual experience.

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Facade

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Entrance

The main structure combines wood panels and steel elements, while the roof features a hyperbolic design with front and back arch beam steel structures. The open space is spacious and uncluttered, free of supporting columns. The architects believe that embracing complexity in design and construction results in a fresh and comfortable visual experience, imposing zero load on the urban environment.

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Assembly diagram

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Facade

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Interior

This year, the architects recycled the entire building, creating 410 sets of tables and chairs for nearby rural communities in the most cost-effective manner. Acknowledging the close-knit nature of rural communities where group activities are common, the designers created hexagonal furniture based on board sizes and user needs.

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Furniture Analysis Diagram

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Recycling Furniture Combination “C”

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Recycling Furniture Combination “O”

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Recycling Furniture Combination “L”

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Recycling Furniture Combination “i”

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Community Event

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Community Event

Each 1.22m x 1.22m plywood panel can be precisely crafted into a hexagonal table or three chairs. The pieces are easy to assemble and are distributed by village committees and community service centers to those in need. Users naturally combine tables and chairs in various configurations, enhancing interactivity and enjoyment while enriching community activities.

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Recycling Furniture

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Table and chair components

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Table and chair components

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

Table tennis table

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

Furniture within the community

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

Furniture in the village

Design Drawings

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Plan view

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Elevation drawing

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Analysis chart

BIM Architecture | Urban Construction & Rural Rebirth, Flexible Application of Low Tech Plywood/ROOI

△ Analysis chart

Project Information

Project Type: Exhibition Hall

Location: Shanghai, China

Architect: Nuoyi Design & Research

Area: 150 m²

Year: 2019

Photographers: Shao Feng, Chen Ming

Lead Designer: Wang Zuoqian

Structural Engineer: Wang Song

Client: Side Furniture

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