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BIM Architecture: Danang Residential by Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm Featuring Scattered Boxes and a Breathable 'Green Lung' Design

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

This residence draws inspiration from the architect’s childhood dream of building a countryside villa in the heart of Da Nang. It is surrounded by lush tropical plants, expansive grasslands, and fresh air, creating a serene living environment.

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

The design team was challenged to develop a solution for a compact 250 square meter plot. Their strategy divides the land into two parallel sections to create a breathable “green lung”: one side serves as a garden with a large green wall, while the other houses the living spaces. Most windows and doors face this green lung, allowing natural light, fresh air, and the scent of flowers and grass to fill every room.

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

Concept Analysis

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

The green space lost due to construction is compensated by a rooftop water orchard, which absorbs sunlight and offers shelter to the building. This rooftop garden features nine tree boxes separated by gaps, maximizing greenery under natural day and night light. Beyond enhancing urban greenery, it supports urban agriculture by providing fresh daily vegetables and fruits for the family. This blend of agriculture and panoramic coastal city views offers a peaceful retreat from the bustle of urban life.

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ Profile concept

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

To enhance sustainability, the residence incorporates an automatic watering system that recycles water between the fish pond and rooftop garden. Solar hot water and solar panels are installed on the roof to supply energy for the household. The design aims for self-sufficiency in producing green food while minimizing energy consumption.

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

Resource Recycling Analysis

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ Parallel space

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ Spatial analysis

The residence is composed of four main volumes: a large box beneath the roof and three smaller boxes within it. These volumes extend and hover above the garden, creating open spaces for the bedrooms and living room. The large box is clad in gray stone, evoking a deep and inviting public atmosphere, while the smaller boxes use white bricks to create a bright and warm living space. This design allows seamless movement between indoor areas with distinct atmospheres. Narrow gaps in the roof cleverly channel natural light indoors, producing dynamic light and shadow effects across the three levels.

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

The buildings primarily use local materials sourced nearby, such as gray stone from Hoa Son quarry and bricks from Guangnan Province. Additionally, exposed concrete is employed as a durable and low-tech construction material suited to Vietnam’s harsh climate.

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

With rapid urbanization in Vietnamese cities, the shortage of green spaces has led to multiple challenges: worsening air pollution, poor rainwater retention, insufficient cooling areas along streets, and the relentless pace of city life. This residence is part of the “Tree House” series, designed to enhance urban greening and improve living conditions. Covered with tropical fruit trees, it offers a peaceful sanctuary for every family member while preserving a green oasis in the rapidly growing city center.

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

Night View of the Buildings

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

Design Drawings

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ General layout plan

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ First floor plan

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ Second floor plan

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ Third floor plan

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ Roof plan

BIM Architecture | Scattered Boxes, Breathable 'Green Lung': Danang Residential/Wu Chongyi Architectural Firm

△ Section diagram

Project Information

Project Type: Independent Residential Building

Location: Da Nang, Vietnam

Architectural Firm: Wu Zhongyi Architectural Firm

Area: 250 m²

Year: 2019

Photographer: Hiroyuki Oki

Lead Architect: Vo Trong Nghia

Design Team: Le Phuong Uyen, Kosuke Nishijima

Construction: Thang

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