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BIM Architecture Inspired by a Piercing Trident: Alfredo Harp Helú Gymnasium by FGP Atelier and Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

The Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium, designed by Mexican architect Francisco Gonzalez Pulido of FGP Atelier in Chicago, is the largest baseball stadium in Mexico, accommodating 20,000 spectators. This is a significant upgrade from the team’s previous home, the 5,200-seat Fremano Stadium. As a baseball enthusiast and partial owner of the team, Alfredo Harp Helú, a renowned Mexican businessman and philanthropist, commissioned Gonzalez Pulido to create a world-class venue. The goal was not only to provide top-notch facilities and convenience for the team and its fans but also to revitalize Mexican sports, foster community spirit, and promote cultural awareness.

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

Located near the Formula One racetrack at the Magdalena Mixhuca Sports Center, the project integrates modern and traditional materials in its architecture and design. While challenging conventional sports stadium concepts, it also draws inspiration from Mexico’s rich history and culture. The stadium’s roof is a technological marvel, designed in the shape of a trident that symbolizes the home team’s devilish nickname.

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Roof Plan

The impressive lightweight roof structure is made of a steel frame covered with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fabric, allowing natural light to permeate. Installation required the use of the world’s largest crane to lift the massive truss, with digital scanning technology ensuring precise alignment. The stadium’s base consists of six truncated pyramid volumes clad in local volcanic rock, evoking ancient Mesoamerican temples. These volumes also form an outdoor terrace on top, featuring food vendors and social areas away from the arena. This design beautifully blends ritualistic heritage with modern innovation, creating a striking entrance.

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

The stadium’s open-air amphitheater feel is largely due to its “floating” roof, which covers 11,500 seats, with an additional 8,500 uncovered seats outside. This design offers spectators an outstanding view of the game. VIP suites overlook the entire stadium, while affordable seating is reserved for the surrounding community. Additionally, a public plaza designed in the shape of a stadium offers a year-round open market, providing economic opportunities and a space for community gatherings.

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

Named the Diablos Rojos Stadium after its home team, this new sports facility model seamlessly integrates culture and technology while offering versatile social spaces, reflecting an essential aspect of Mexican culture. Beyond serving as a baseball arena, it will become a landmark in Mexican baseball, a training center for the local community, and a market venue providing quality seating for all visitors.

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

Night View

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

Technical Drawings

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Plan view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Plan view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Plan view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Plan view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Plan view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ South elevation view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ North elevation view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ East elevation view

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Southern section map

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ East section diagram

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Entrance section diagram

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Pyramid-shaped volume section diagram

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Streamline analysis

BIM architecture | like a penetrating trident: Alfredo Harp Hel ú Gymnasium/FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

▲ Structural analysis

Project Information

Architectural Firm: FGP Atelier, Taller ADG

Address: Puerta 6, Viad. Río de la Piedad S/N, Granjas Mexico, 08400 Iztacalco, Mexico

Category: Sports Venues

Lead Architects: Francisco Gonzalez Pulido, Alonso de Garay

Design Team: Francisco (BIM design) Gonzalez Pulido, Alonso de Garay

Building Area: 60,000 m²

Project Year: 2019

Photographer: Rafael Gamo

Manufacturers: DUNN, Euro Seating, Helvex, CEMEX, Autodesk, Robert McNeel & Associates, DOMA, FAPRESA, Porcewol by Alfher, ZERSOR, BASF

Client: Alfredo Harp Helú

Engineer: MEP Engineer, Willoughby Engineering

Structural Consultant: Werner Sobek

Local Structural Consultant: IZQUIERO INGENIEROS

Sports Advisor: Populous

Construction: Concrete and steel structure

Roof: Dunn Lightweight Architecture

Baseball Stadium: Brightview

Glass Construction: CRISTALIC

Seating: EUROSEATING

Steel Contractor: HERRERIAS HUGO

Baseball Field Construction: PRODISA

Equipment: Logen

Furniture: MOBILIARIO GRUPO RIVIERA

Bricks and Facade: ZERSOR

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