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BIM Architecture: The Inverted Iceberg Design of ToHA Office Building by Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

The ToHA office building marks the first phase of a 200,000 square meter development near the Tel Aviv city center train station, designed to provide extensive public space for the surrounding area. This project is the inaugural joint venture between Amot and Gav Yam, Israel’s two largest investment developers, and the initial phase of the office building has recently been completed.

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

The first phase features a 28-story building covering 53,000 square meters, positioned along the southern and eastern edges of the site. The building’s striking design includes a seven-story high entrance hall accessed through a 30-meter tall inclined cable-net façade adorned with lush greenery. Above this entrance, a 100-meter tall sculptural atrium is topped by a massive skylight. The stepped configuration of the atrium mirrors the exterior facade’s tiered design, allowing natural light from the skylight to penetrate every corner of the space.

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

The building’s footprint is compact at just 1,200 square meters, supported structurally by a core tube. The architects strategically placed most of the HVAC equipment within the core area on the lower floors, freeing up additional public space on the rooftop. This rooftop area features two large terraces, peripheral walkways, and three restaurants. The lower floors housing the equipment are wrapped in permeable facades composed of intersecting panels arranged in an “X” pattern. This woven basket-like facade not only provides excellent ventilation for the equipment but also unifies the aesthetic of the building’s first seven floors.

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

One of the building’s key features is the diversity of its interior layout, which stems from its sculptural form. The design has been continuously refined to address various challenges, such as shaping the urban skyline contours to engage with the city, mitigating high-rise wind effects, and maximizing natural light penetration using BIM technology. The interior spaces are also designed for flexibility to accommodate changing tenant needs over time. Although each floor’s layout is unique, they maintain enough consistency to allow for flexible planning and subdivision. Floor areas range from 1,860 to 3,100 square meters, with some floors configured as large open spaces and others divided into up to seven smaller units.

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

Regarding sustainability, the project integrates extensive research and development efforts by combining traditional passive regional design strategies with cutting-edge intelligent facade systems. These innovations leverage the latest technologies to enhance the working environment, focusing on adaptability, connectivity, comfort, and convenience. Additionally, the project team has set ambitious goals to minimize the building’s environmental impact throughout construction and operation. Their commitment has earned the project LEED Platinum certification.

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

Facade Details:

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

Design Drawings:

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Concept sketch

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Concept sketch

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Concept sketch

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Model

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ General layout plan

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Standard floor plan

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ North elevation view

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Sectional view

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ System analysis

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ System analysis

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Structural analysis

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Light analysis

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Light analysis

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

▲ Energy saving analysis

BIM Architecture | Inverted Iceberg: ToHA Office Building/Ron Arad Architects

Analysis of the “X” Shape

Project Information:

Architectural Firm: Ron Arad Architects

Location: Tel Aviv Yafo, Israel

Category: Office Facilities

Lead Architect: Asa Bruno

Design Team: Julian Gilhespie, Benjamin Dresner-Reynolds, Shalhevet Visner, Alan McLean, Adam Furman

Building Area: 53,000 m²

Completion Year: 2019

Photographers: Fernando Alda, Asa Bruno

Material Manufacturer: Cosentino

Senior Partner: Paul Madden

Partner: Julia Almeida

Executive Architect: Avner Yashar, Yashar Architects (Israel)

Engineering Consultants: Buro Happold (UK), David Engineers (Israel)

Landscape Design: VOGT (UK), TeMA (Israel)

Clients: Amot and Gav Yam

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