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BIM Architecture: Pure Flower Garden Fortress at Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten by Yuan Xiuwan Architects

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

(BIM Engineer)

Outdoor activity area facing the south facade © Hu Wenjie

Located at 28 Jialing Road in Shanghai’s Xuhui District, this kindergarten was originally a primary school. The exterior features light red imitation stone tiles paired with beige paint. The building remains structurally sound, retaining much of the original elementary school’s flow, spatial layout, and scale.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Old façade compared with the new façade

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Comparison of new and original floor plans

The primary design strategy focused on reorganizing circulation. On the first floor, classrooms were extended into the corridor and inner courtyard areas, merging corridor space with classrooms to free up three classrooms from confined spaces. This arrangement creates an environment where the first-floor classrooms, inner courtyard, lobby, and new activity corridor surround the courtyard, fostering a stronger connection between indoor and outdoor spaces.

Children in the middle-grade classrooms can access their rooms through the inner courtyard. Classrooms near the entrance hall have direct entry via the hall’s background grille, while others connect through the active corridor between the courtyard and multifunctional hall.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

(BIM training)

Corridor outside the multifunctional hall © Hu Wenjie

All restrooms originally located near the hallway were relocated to the south side of the classrooms. This change allows for natural light and ventilation in previously inaccessible areas, ensuring that every child-accessible space benefits from natural lighting and outdoor views.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Master plan

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Second floor plan

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Third floor plan

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Fourth floor plan

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Entrance hall © Hu Wenjie

A primary circulation path runs parallel to the entrance hall along the inner courtyard side of the multifunctional hall. It extends to the rear courtyard, then turns left, circling counterclockwise around dense greenery and site features before returning to the main entrance hall, forming a large circular route.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Courtyard corridor © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Central courtyard © Hu Wenjie

Another circulation route runs behind the multifunctional hall’s stage, perpendicular to the entrance hall. This passage can display children’s artwork and provides direct access to the outdoors, looping back via the space between the multifunctional hall and the main building. By turning clockwise, it leads back to the entrance hall.

These three winding, intersecting circulation paths energize the park’s spaces, creating dynamic connections and interactions throughout.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Technology Exhibition Area

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Corridor outside the multifunctional hall © Hu Wenjie

At the intersection of the three circular pathways that symbolize the universe’s trajectory, space-themed installations, interactive sensing light walls, and biological specimen areas are featured. This continuous circular exploration path resonates with the dynamism of the technology-focused kindergarten.

The multifunctional hall’s ceiling, inspired by Noah’s Ark, resembles the Eye of the Universe or a spaceship descending from the sky, evoking boundless imagination.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Interior of the multifunctional hall © Hu Wenjie

The inner courtyard, enclosed by three classrooms and the adjacent active corridor, connects surrounding spaces through open, transparent floor-to-ceiling glass doors and windows. This design stimulates energy throughout the building.

Greenery in the courtyard transitions seamlessly from the southern landscape through the classrooms, creating an intimate relationship between interior and exterior, as if the classrooms are nestled in nature.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Courtyard pool

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

View from the multifunctional hall corridor overlooking the courtyard © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Corridor window facade © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Courtyard © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

View towards the entrance hall from the courtyard

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Corridor integrated into classroom © Hu Wenjie

The design strips away unnecessary lines, corners, and decorations, favoring a predominantly white color palette. Large, randomly distributed floor-to-ceiling windows open up what was once a narrow, turning corridor.

This thoughtful arrangement allows children moving through the corridor to experience a more distinctive and engaging space, fostering visual interaction between the ground floor and its occupants.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

A clean and bright campus

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Extensible facade © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Facade facing the corridor

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Campus semi-enclosed facade © Hu Wenjie

The differentiation of movement between floors is clearer, more dramatic, and independent, while the white color scheme encourages children’s curiosity, exploration, and sense of discovery.

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Comparison of corridor facades © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

School gate © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Window frame © Hu Wenjie

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Small wooden house structure

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Small wooden house floor plan

BIM Architecture | Pure Flower Garden Fortress: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten/Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

View of the small wooden house on the playground © Hu Wenjie

Project Information:

Architect: Yuan Xiuwan Architectural Firm

Address: 28 Jialing Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Design Year: 2017

Construction Year: 2018

Lead Designer: Yuan Xiuwan

Design Team: Yuan Xiuwan, Zou He, Wang Qingrui

Building Area: 4,000 square meters

Floor Area: 4,500 square meters

Architecture & Interior Design: Yuan Xiuwan Architecture Firm

Owner: Shanghai Xuhui Technology Kindergarten

Photography: Yuan Xiuwan, Hu Wenjie

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