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BIM Architecture: Developing a Sustainable Approach to Renovating Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses and Building Clearance

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

North Courtyard Dusk – Bird’s-eye View

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Overall Bird’s-eye View

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Southern Courtyard Dusk – Bird’s-eye View

Since 2014, our team has been deeply involved in the renovation and upgrading of Beijing’s hutong courtyards. Starting with comfort improvements, we later focused on researching the industrialization of old renovations. Our commitment is to cultivate a thorough understanding and enhancement of Beijing’s hutong courtyards. Recently, we have undertaken multi-channel, multi-dimensional research to establish a long-term renovation and repair mechanism.

The latest renovation project at Xiaochacha Hutong fully embodies the achievements of this exploration.

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Aerial View from the Southeast Corner of the North Courtyard

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

North Campus Aerial View

The renovation at Xiaochacha Hutong focuses on four key long-term mechanisms:

  • Removing illegal structures to ensure the courtyard complies with regulations;
  • Preserving traditional construction techniques while integrating new materials;
  • Developing market-driven operation models for private property renovation;
  • Applying industrialized methods to reduce environmental impact.

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Beiyuan North People’s Television

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Beiyuan East People’s Television

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

South Courtyard North Dusk

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Southern Court and Northern People’s Television

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

North Courtyard South Room People’s Vision

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Nanyuan East Dusk

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Southern Court East People’s Television

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Local Area of Southern Hospital

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

South Courtyard North Room

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Pingfang Dusk

During the renovation of hutong courtyards, demolishing illegal structures within private courtyards poses a significant challenge. Residents often face high costs to improve their living environment, which many find unaffordable. Through careful analysis, we discovered that the increased property value resulting from renovation can offset these costs.

Therefore, we negotiated with residents to entrust their houses to us for renovation without altering their original housing income. The renovation costs are covered by the market operator, while residents agree to remove all illegal courtyard structures. In Xiaochacha Hutong, this plan was implemented with government-organized demolition of illegal buildings totaling over 100 square meters, representing about a quarter of the original courtyard area.

This demolition process differs from solving purely technical (BIM-related) challenges, requiring institutional innovation and management expertise.

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Warm Corridor

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Warm Corridor

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Corridor

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Partial Corridor

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Wooden Structure Detail

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Flat Timber Structure

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Staircase Details

The main building’s restoration respects the original craftsmanship while improving and innovating vulnerable areas. This ensures the renovated structure meets modern comfort standards.

There is an inherent gap between ancient and modern architecture fields. We aim not only to establish a long-term mechanism for preserving traditional construction methods, but also to scientifically advance these techniques by involving professionals from modern architectural design and research in their preservation and innovation.

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

North Campus Second Floor – Pedestrian View

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

North Campus Second Floor

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Study Room on the Second Floor of the North Campus

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

North Courtyard Second Floor Bedroom

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Indoor North Campus

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Indoor View from the North Courtyard

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

South Courtyard Living Room

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

South Courtyard Staircase

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Kitchen Staircase

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Toilet

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Flat Level Indoor

In the industrialization of old renovations, we emphasize factory-produced materials and on-site assembly. Given the environmental pressures in Beijing and the project’s high-quality standards, industrialized renovation offers an effective solution.

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Wooden Structure Diagram During Construction

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Roof Plan of North Building During Construction

In urban renewal and upgrading, architects must not only manage and coordinate technical aspects but also serve as core members of the project operation team.

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Floor Plan

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Elevation Drawing

BIM Architecture | Exploration of Establishing a Long term Mechanism for the Renovation of Beijing Hutong Courtyard Houses/Clearing of Buildings

Sectional View

Project Information

Project Name: Xiaochacha Hutong Old House Renovation Project

Architect: Liu Jun

Architectural Design: Beijing Qingzhu Architectural Design Co., Ltd

Project Type: Residential

Building Area: 330 m²

Design Period: April 2018 to May 2018

Materials: Pine wood, green brick, broken bridge aluminum

Sewage Equipment: Weibo Lang

Construction Period: May 2018 to December 2018

Photographer: Liu Jun

Beijing Qingzhu Architectural Design (BIM Design) Co., Ltd.

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