To keep pace with global trends, BIM application will inevitably enter the field of architectural design. This represents a true digital revolution within the construction industry, with architects naturally positioned at the forefront of this transformation. As architects, how should we respond to this new reality and emerging business model? Ignoring or avoiding it is no longer an option. We must make a conscious decision soon. Below, I share my perspective on the paths architects can take in the future BIM era.
1. Embrace the times by promptly adopting BIM
In my view, the most forward-thinking approach is to introduce BIM in a timely manner, establish a BIM-enabled work environment, and gain proficiency in BIM concepts, knowledge, and related software and hardware operations. Applying BIM to architectural design projects means engaging in real, practical work—not merely creating superficial BIM models lacking detailed information. Some architects may also take on roles as BIM managers for clients. Since BIM management tasks fall outside the traditional scope of architectural duties by law, owners should provide appropriate compensation for such work. Moreover, the workload for BIM managers can be as demanding as design itself and should not be considered merely an additional fee proportional to the original design costs.
2. Look ahead by using 3D models as design carriers, integrating BIM when ready
If BIM’s full scope is not yet clear or you’re not prepared to fully join the BIM industry, consider starting with 3D modeling tools like Google SketchUp. This type of software uses single 3D models as design carriers for architectural projects. Although it cannot embed or extract detailed building information or enable collaboration like BIM, it helps avoid errors, omissions, and inconsistencies caused by fragmented data in 2D drawings. These non-BIM modeling tools often offer simpler operation and faster workflows, making them efficient for early adoption. The goal here is to transition into 3D design first and adopt BIM integration for architectural design when the timing is right.
3. Stay steady by continuing with existing 2D design methods
BIM adoption is not an absolute inevitability. Even with BIM capabilities in place, there is no guarantee of immediate business opportunities through BIM. Additionally, the investment required for BIM software, hardware, and personnel training can be substantial. Establishing productivity with BIM demands significant tacit knowledge and standardized operating procedures, often taking at least six months to solidify. Given the uncertainty around quick cost recovery and practical concerns, many may choose to temporarily maintain traditional 2D design methods while observing BIM’s development.
The above reflections represent my personal understanding of the options architects face in the emerging BIM era. It’s clear that BIM will deeply influence the habits and workflows of architects in the future. Hopefully, architects will embrace the times, approach changes with calm, and leverage BIM concepts and technologies to elevate their professional practice, as outlined above.
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