This model differentiates consulting services from general services. As the core data management system, the consulting aspect of BIM represents a distinct approach compared to traditional consulting. It is a collaborative process rooted in information technology—a new concept that emerged only with the information age. This type of consulting relies heavily on CaBIM tools for effective implementation.
The application of BIM by Party A is clearly defined at a higher level because all traditional BIM services and their related information applications fall under the responsibility of Party B. These services either operate independently or are integrated within traditional design and construction workflows. However, there is no doubt that they do not belong to Party A’s scope. Party B’s role in information collaboration is facilitated through the data management system, which acts as a bridge for information exchange between Party A and Party B. In this context, the BIM-based data management system serves as the primary tool for collaboration between the two parties.
Beyond BIM models, the data management system also integrates various other data sources, including building automation systems (BAS), energy management systems (EMS), Internet of Things (IoT) technologies such as RFID, GIS, and more. This system becomes the foundational infrastructure supporting the full lifecycle production and consumption of BIM data, much like how 3D modeling software and web browsers function in their respective domains.
Information applications during the operation and maintenance phase differ significantly from those used in construction, making coordination challenging when using the same approach. Therefore, BIM-based data management systems become essential tools for aligning these phases. Both phases are integrated in parallel—especially through BIM model integration and data management systems enriched with comprehensive building information—to effectively support the entire operation and maintenance lifecycle. This approach essentially defines the entire lifecycle management process.
The structured knowledge gained from project operations is extracted from two database systems. Both systems must utilize a consistent “language.” We recommend the COBie standard from buildingSMART, which is particularly well suited for enterprises engaged in long-term, continuous development projects.















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