Let’s discuss BIM from a fresh perspective. Typically, when people hear BIM, they think of Building Information Modeling, which is the widely accepted definition. However, today I want to explore BIM through a different lens and share some new ideas with you.
To better understand BIM, let’s consider the concepts of data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. Although dictionaries often define data and information similarly, their distinction is crucial in the context of BIM. In fact, both data and information fall under the broader category of “data” here. Grasping this sequence—Data → Information → Knowledge → Wisdom—is essential to fully appreciate BIM’s value and to effectively leverage building information.
Data consists of raw facts and empirical observations, especially when organized for later analysis. For example, imagine placing a measuring stick vertically by a river and recording the water level changes over time. These recorded measurements represent data.
Information involves facts and observations used for reasoning, decision-making, or drawing conclusions. For instance, while the water level records alone don’t offer conclusions, after a flood recedes, you might notice that homes with heating and cooling equipment installed above the first floor recover faster and at a lower cost compared to those that placed such equipment in their basements. This observation turns data into information.
Knowledge is the understanding and insight gained through experience and learning. Building on the flood impact observations, you might recommend updating building codes to require heating and cooling systems be installed on the second floor or higher in new or renovated homes located in flood-prone areas. Applying information from past events to shape future actions exemplifies knowledge.
Wisdom is the ability to make sound judgments about what is true, right, and sustainable, demonstrated through insight and common sense. Instead of simply redesigning houses, wisdom might lead you to choose construction sites situated above known flood zones altogether. This prudent decision reflects wisdom.
So, can BIM be understood from this alternative viewpoint? As an editor, I offer these fresh insights and invite everyone to share their thoughts and experiences in the comments below.
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