During the construction phase, the most critical aspects are controlling the construction progress and managing the construction site. The application of BIM technology effectively addresses these two key challenges.
Using the BIM platform, a detailed model of the construction phase can be created, complete with a timeline to preview construction progress. This allows the construction team to simulate the building process and develop an effective schedule. A crucial aspect of the construction model is the collection of vital information such as materials, equipment, and other related data, which can be input into the model for easy tracking and management at any time.
(1) Construction Simulation: BIM enables simulation of progress at any given point in the construction timeline. Beyond scheduling, it can incorporate factors like lighting, ventilation, and energy efficiency. Establishing a construction model early on significantly reduces labor and time costs later, while boosting overall productivity.
(2) Construction Monitoring and Information Management: When combined with tools like infrared scanners, road robots, and bridge inspection equipment, BIM technology can gather, integrate, and manage data efficiently. It also allows for customized classification and encoding of information based on a predefined information model.
(3) Material Management: BIM can be integrated with IoT technologies, such as QR code scanners and radio frequency identification (RFID). This enables intelligent encoding and identification of materials and construction hardware throughout the project, facilitating precise tracking and management of complex components.
(4) Collaborative Work: This refers to multiple disciplines working simultaneously on the same BIM platform without interference. Through collaboration, the 3D geometric model is continually refined, and professional information is shared seamlessly among teams.
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