BIM Q&A: What Software Is Used in BIM and What Are Its Three Main Types?

BIM application software can be classified into three main categories based on their functions: BIM basic software, BIM tool software, and BIM platform software. These software solutions share four key characteristics: they are object-oriented, based on 3D geometric models, contain additional information, and support open standards.

(1) BIM Basic Software

BIM basic software serves as the foundation by providing BIM data that other BIM applications can utilize. For example, BIM data generated during architectural design can be used by other software to perform specific simulations such as energy consumption, sunlight exposure, and daylight analysis. Examples of BIM basic software include Autodesk Revit, which features three major modules: architectural design, structural design, and MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) design. Another example is ArchiCAD from Graphisoft, a company based in Hungary.

(2) BIM Tool Software

BIM tool software builds upon the data provided by BIM basic software to enable more specialized tasks. For instance, Autodesk’s Ecotect Analysis and Vasari software are designed to deepen analysis and simulation capabilities. Some BIM basic software, like Autodesk Revit, also includes additional functionalities, so it can be considered both basic and tool software.

(3) BIM Platform Software

BIM platform software effectively manages BIM data generated by various basic and tool software, facilitating seamless data sharing throughout a building’s lifecycle. Typically web-based, these platforms allow project stakeholders and professionals to access and collaborate on BIM information over the internet. Notable examples include Autodesk BIM 360 and Graphisoft’s DeltaServer software.

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