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BIM Architecture: Designing Pedestrian-Friendly Spaces at Shenzhen Mingde College by Yuan Plan

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Third Student Dormitory © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

The observation tower next to the third student dormitory © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Watchtower © Zhang Chao

Mingde College is an experimental school jointly founded by the Shenzhen Mingde Education Foundation and Manjinghua Group. The campus occupies the former residential and storage power areas of a reinforced concrete factory building located in the central valley of the Honghua Printing and Dyeing Factory.

The campus covers a total area of 43,200 square meters, divided into two main zones: the residential area and the teaching area. The school operates a full boarding system, with a total building floor area of 25,000 square meters.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ General layout plan

The residential zone, located on the northern side of the campus, was renovated from the original factory living quarters. It includes a two-story student center, three four-story student dormitories, and a six-story faculty apartment building.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Student Center © Wu Siming

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Student Center Courtyard © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

The curved steel window in the student center © Liky Photos

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ First Student Dormitory © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Second student dormitory of the art community youth hostel © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Third Student Dormitory © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Teacher’s Apartment © Zhang Chao

The teaching area is situated in the southwest part of the campus, within the storage and power zones. It comprises a four-story science building, a three-story comprehensive building, a two-story library, a future sports center complex, outdoor sports fields, and a rooftop sports area on the comprehensive building.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Scientific building converted from the original dye warehouse © Wu Siming

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Sports field © Huang Chengqiang

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Students running on the sports field © Huang Chengqiang

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Library facade © Wu Siming

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

East facade of the main teaching building © Huang Chengqiang

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Bishop’s School Building © Wu Siming

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Central foyer © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Central foyer of the Bishop’s Building © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Flexible learning units in use © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Flexible learning units in use © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Flexible learning units in use © Zhang Chao

The campus’ most distinctive feature is a 450-meter-long ecological corridor that connects various independent buildings and garden plazas. This corridor allows students to walk safely and enjoyably between different functional areas while experiencing the natural seaside scenery.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Aerial walkway © Wu Siming

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Elevated walkway through the Science Building © Wu Siming

Establishing a private school within this charming urban enclave was a bold and challenging decision. The campus aims to offer unique opportunities for sports, communication, and aspirations for young people in this setting. However, the scattered arrangement of individual buildings with varying heights and construction methods, incompatible with the natural environment of the strip terrain around the “Valley City” — spanning about 500 meters — posed challenges for creating a cohesive campus space.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Mingde College axonometric drawing

Therefore, our initial spatial focus was not on individual buildings but on creating a seamless spatial narrative across the campus. We emphasized the relationships between buildings, the surrounding environment, and the landforms. Through a series of ramps, linear corridors, elevated walkways, small plazas, and gardens, we connected the original northern factory living area to the large three-story fabric warehouse in the south. This connection forms the most significant natural spatial feature of Mingde College.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Landscape trail leading from the residential area to the library © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Staircase at the teacher’s apartment © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Sunken Theater © Zhang Chao

Students walk daily through the “forest corridor” in the residential area from their dormitories, then ascend the elevated two-story walkway in the teaching and sports zone along the outdoor theater behind the library (formerly the factory power room). They pass through the science building and finally reach the comprehensive teaching building—transformed from a fabric warehouse—via an “L”-shaped truss bridge.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

A forest stroll connecting the residential and teaching areas © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

View of the forest trail from the observation tower at the third student dormitory © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

The forest trail beginning at Life Square © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

“L”-shaped overhead bridge connecting the main school building and science building © Wu Siming

Beyond a defined walking path, the outdoor space system offers a variety of options for movement through occasional on-site connections with buildings. This design encourages students to engage with nature and space through enjoyable walks and exercise. The diverse and imaginative spatial environments support the physical, mental, and character development of young students.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Landscape walls and steel walkways blending with the on-site vegetation © Wu Siming

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Concrete landscape wall in front of the student dormitory © Wu Siming

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Semi-outdoor corridor of the main school building © Zhang Chao

Each building employs distinct construction strategies, materials, and methods tailored to the terrain, construction approach, and relationship with surrounding vegetation. This creates unique spatial qualities for each location, enriching the site’s history and linking it to the daily life of the campus today.

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Living square in front of the first student dormitory © Zhang Chao

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Living square beside the student center © Wu Siming

Project Drawings

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Mingde College axonometric drawing

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ First Student Dormitory exploded axonometric diagram

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Third Student Dormitory exploded axonometric diagram

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Exploded axonometric diagram of the teacher’s apartment

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Library exploded axonometric diagram

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Exploded axonometric diagram of the science teaching building

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Student Center exploded axonometric diagram

BIM Architecture | Creating Pedestrian Spaces - Shenzhen Mingde College/Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

△ Exploded axonometric diagram of the comprehensive teaching building

Project Information

Project Type: Primary and Junior High School Renovation

Location: Shenzhen, China

Architectural Design: Yuan Plan Architectural Firm

Area: 25,000 m²

Year: 2019

Photographers: Zhang Chao, Wu Siming, Liky Photos, Chengqiang Huang

Lead Architects: He Jianxiang, Jiang Ying

Project Architects: Dong Jingyu, Huang Tong

Design Team: Huang Chengqiang, Chen Xiaolin, He Wenkang, Zhang Wanyi, Zhang Tao, Deng Mincong

Owners: Manjinghua Group, Shenzhen Mingde Education Foundation

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