Currently, the global construction industry is evolving towards integrated processes that encompass planning, design, construction, operation, management, and maintenance. These activities are increasingly large-scale and closely interconnected. Building automation aims to address the challenges encountered during these operations by reengineering workflows to develop efficient processes. This approach promotes technological advancement, enhances productivity, and establishes a supportive environment for adopting new technologies, methods, and materials. Ultimately, it strengthens the overall robustness and efficiency of the construction sector.
Below, the author presents key insights on BIM knowledge and outlines the current technological trends shaping the global construction industry:
1. Research and Development of Information Technology Applied to Construction
The lifecycle of building structures—from planning, design, contracting, construction, maintenance, and management to demolition and renewal—directly influences the effectiveness of each subsequent phase. Information gathered at every stage should support and inform the others to ensure comprehensive safety management and provide occupants with a secure living environment. Additionally, in complex multi-task collaborative projects, leveraging information technology to enhance traditional construction management is crucial. Integrating and building a comprehensive construction industry database enables saving time, reducing costs, and minimizing labor, making automation a primary goal in construction.
2. Open Architecture Technology
(Custom) building systems represent a housing supply model that sits between mass production (developer-driven development) and fully customized homes (self-developed by residents). This approach introduces customization mechanisms into the conventional developer-led model. Similar to trends in the automotive and computer industries, customization is becoming increasingly popular. Open architecture promotes dividing buildings into two parts: the support structure and the filling structure, each supplied separately. However, to implement open architecture effectively within the residential sector, strong integration and coordination are required across product design, construction, and manufacturing. Open architecture offers an effective pathway to achieve a customizable building system.
3. Non-Destructive Testing and Repair Technology for Buildings
Over time, building structures, pipelines, and mechanical and electrical systems inevitably experience wear and damage. Each year, nearly 300,000 homebuyers purchase second-hand houses, yet assessing the age and degree of deterioration of these homes can be challenging, complicating their valuation. Residents often question the safety and reliability of their homes. To address this, the construction industry is advancing towards non-destructive testing technologies for structures and pipelines. These methods provide straightforward evaluation and identification tools, enabling buyers and residents to assess building conditions easily. Early detection of damage allows for timely repairs, ensuring safety and longevity.
In this edition of BIM knowledge, we have introduced the current technological trends shaping the global construction industry. Moving forward, I will continue sharing more insights about BIM. I hope this information helps everyone gain a broader understanding of the future directions and development trends within the construction industry, recognizing that BIM is just one part of this evolving landscape.
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