Many people ask, “What is BIM software?” or “Which software is BIM?” It’s important to clarify that BIM is not a single software. In my view, BIM has three core layers of meaning, with the letter “M” being the key focus.
1. Modeling is a dynamic process, meaning BIM is fundamentally based on the entire building lifecycle. This lifecycle is divided into multiple stages, and each stage requires creating one or more models to accurately describe and guide the building’s construction process.
2. Model refers to the individual models created at each stage of the modeling process, as well as the final comprehensive model that integrates all stages.
3. Management involves overseeing the modeling process itself, along with managing the resulting objects such as the models.
Of course, BIM implementation relies on various software tools. These tools cover many categories and support every stage from initial planning to the building’s end of life. Each stage typically uses at least one specialized software, including BIM modeling software, electromechanical analysis tools, comprehensive clash detection software, cost analysis programs, sunlight analysis software, structural analysis tools, and MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) software, among others.
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