How should BIM be defined? Someone once asked BIM Architecture Training Network, and today, the editor would like to share some thoughts on this topic.
BIM as a Working Method
BIM is a working method designed to help all parties involved in a project quickly understand the relevant details. It allows clear tracing of various events throughout the project’s timeline, enabling accountability and clarity over responsibilities and costs each party must bear.
BIM as a Technical Tool
At its core, BIM is a tool used in architectural design, construction, and operation. Currently, it is best viewed independently from management tools. The value of integrating BIM with management systems becomes apparent only when a significant amount of data has been generated.
Initially, BIM applications should concentrate on the development and use of tools before gradually shifting focus toward management as the technology matures.
While BIM is fundamentally a technology, its successful application depends heavily on management support.
BIM is not a new concept; it is essentially similar to the Bill of Materials (BOM) used in the manufacturing industry. However, the construction sector has lagged behind in this respect. It is important to consider the industrial ecosystem and the applicability of BOM/BIM within construction.
The Impact of BIM on Construction Project Management
BIM serves as a supporting technology for project management in construction companies and is expected to drive a transformation—from 2D to 3D modeling. This shift is revolutionary, akin to the transformation seen in the manufacturing industry. However, BIM is much more than just providing a BOM.
The essence of BIM lies in enhancing computational capabilities by creating multi-dimensional structured databases. The most valuable management models to reference come from the manufacturing industry. For example, Wang Shi from Vanke has been advocating for Vanke to learn from and align with manufacturing industry practices.
Based on these perspectives, everyone may have their own views on how to define BIM. If you have thoughts to share, please leave a comment and join the discussion.
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