During the planning and decision-making phases of construction projects—particularly in the preparation of project proposals, feasibility studies, social risk assessments, safety reports, and environmental impact assessments—various specialized reports such as geological risk assessments and traffic impact analyses are essential.
BIM technology plays a crucial role in scientific site selection by providing key data such as latitude and longitude, wind rose diagrams, and geographic information including compass direction, site location, and nearby rivers or lakes. It also captures detailed building information like spatial dimensions and material properties. By quantitatively comparing this data against suitability criteria of neighboring structures, BIM helps determine the total permissible land area and plot ratio. This information is vital for accurately estimating project investment and profitability, thereby supporting sustainable project development. The BIM model thus serves as a logical, scientific, and socially responsible foundation for investment management decisions.
In spatial planning, BIM technology visualizes the relationship between the site and surrounding buildings, enabling users to analyze and prioritize factors impacting site selection. These factors include terrain, weather conditions, transportation infrastructure, and the intensity of local development. For conceptual modeling, software tools like Tekla and Revit facilitate analysis of how the construction project interacts with adjacent buildings. They also provide essential support for subsequent stages such as detailed construction drawings, project modifications, and customization.
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