BIM (Building Information Modeling) is an innovative concept that encompasses a comprehensive lifecycle application model integrating various technologies across planning, design, construction, management, operation, maintenance, and demolition phases. The adoption of BIM represents a significant trend in the digital transformation of the construction industry. Research and development in this field are crucial at every stage of a project, as technological innovation enhances productivity and operational efficiency. BIM enables more intensive, information-driven construction processes that align with modernization trends, offering high practical value and vast potential for future applications.
With new policy directions, governments are shifting from a purely functional approach to a more service-oriented model. Traditional, broad-based structures no longer satisfy the evolving demands of urban development. BIM technology plays an essential role in supporting governments to manage urban construction with greater precision. As the primary agency for urban infrastructure development, government bodies can leverage BIM to enhance control over engineering quality, cost management, and project timelines. To foster industry-wide adoption, governments must establish relevant policies, regulations, and technical standards that guide BIM implementation.
Internationally, developed countries place significant emphasis on BIM, boasting relatively mature technologies. Large and medium-sized enterprises often maintain dedicated BIM departments. For instance, the American Institute of Building Design has introduced BIM standards, making BIM adoption mandatory for housing construction projects. The Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) model, which promotes comprehensive project management, is actively encouraged within the industry. As BIM continues to evolve, new professional roles such as BIM constructors, BIM designers, and specialized BIM consulting firms are emerging.
Compared to Europe and North America, China faces the largest demand for construction, driven by continuous expansion of infrastructure, highways, bridges, residential housing, and public facilities. This growth brings increasing technical complexities and challenges, especially in mega projects characterized by intricate structures, extensive construction management, and heightened financial and investment risks. Traditional construction methods are insufficient for managing such large-scale projects effectively. Advanced management strategies and technologies like BIM are essential to address these issues.
BIM facilitates the integration and control of project information, enabling seamless information sharing and efficient, transparent collaboration throughout the entire project lifecycle across various disciplines. For example, in China’s Shanghai center project, general contracting bids explicitly require construction companies to utilize BIM technology. Similarly, projects like the Shanghai Financial Plaza and Guanglian Da Information Building are planning comprehensive BIM applications throughout their construction lifecycles, starting from the design phase. These high-profile projects serve as benchmarks, encouraging related enterprises to invest in BIM technology and playing a pivotal role in promoting BIM development across China.
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