The general organizational and implementation framework for construction units using BIM technology in engineering projects is outlined as follows:
Overall Planning Stage
1. Analyze and review design drawings.
2. Collect construction-related data.
3. Allocate construction resources.
4. Select appropriate feasibility methods.
Model Creation Stage
1. Establish a system for model management.
2. Develop components for the model.
3. Build the construction model.
4. Convert model file formats as needed.
Technical Application Stage
1. Refine and improve the construction model.
2. Analyze and process application data.
3. Manage application reports.
Regarding BIM technicians involved in the project, the technical preparation stage is fundamental. During this phase, various BIM application materials related to the project are collected and organized. These materials include design and construction drawings, design specifications, site data, and construction stage models. The completeness and accuracy of this data are critical for the success of subsequent stages.
Once the data is gathered and organized, a basic BIM construction model can be developed based on the relevant information. This model should align with the construction plan and professional requirements across disciplines such as structural engineering, architecture, plumbing, electrical systems (both strong and weak currents), and HVAC.
Finally, the created construction models are integrated, analyzed, and processed to apply relevant BIM technologies effectively during construction. Since the creation of BIM models forms the foundation of BIM technology application, ensuring their quality is essential.
Currently, most software tools cannot fulfill all BIM requirements, so attention must be given to issues related to format conversion between modeling and application software. It is important to select software that meets technical needs while minimizing problems caused by file format incompatibilities.
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