While BIM technology offers strong compatibility with construction project design, enhancing both efficiency and quality, its current implementation still faces several challenges:
1. Low Utilization Rate. Currently, BIM technology is not widely adopted in construction project design, resulting in a usage rate that falls short of meeting design demands. Architectural design often relies on one-way workflows, where each discipline works independently without a clear understanding or preparation for the overall design progress. Completed drawings are typically handed directly to the client without establishing feedback mechanisms. However, successful construction design requires collaboration and consultation across multiple disciplines to make effective adjustments. The lack of coordination, combined with inefficient BIM usage, leads to tedious work processes, significant information duplication, and overlapping construction scopes across different trades, negatively impacting project outcomes.
2. System Complexity. BIM technology encompasses a broad range of content throughout a building’s entire lifecycle, resulting in a highly complex system. Although BIM has significant developmental potential and advantages, the large volume of parameter data involved is not merely a collection but requires seamless integration of multiple functions to ensure smooth operation. The system’s complexity can feel overwhelming, particularly for beginners, and often demands high-end hardware. This can lead to slow response times and a less-than-ideal user experience, which hinders widespread adoption and rapid promotion of the technology.
3. Insufficient Application of Parametric Design. Parameterization is a core feature of BIM technology, offering critical feedback on the building’s rationality and operational effectiveness—not just labeling. However, research on the comprehensive application of parametric design remains limited, focusing mainly on algorithm validation or proposing new algorithms. The effective use of building information parameters throughout the building lifecycle is essential for efficient and accurate information transfer. To fully leverage this, architectural design must be supported by a robust parametric system, ensuring high efficiency and precision in processing design outputs.
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