Based on field investigations and research, there are three common and effective approaches to forming BIM design teams within domestic architectural design organizations:
1. Design Teams Primarily Made Up of BIM Software Technicians
This approach does not require team members to have extensive design experience but demands a high level of proficiency in BIM software development. Typically, these teams collaborate closely with designers to build BIM analysis models and perform clash detection tasks. Many architectural design firms work with such teams, especially when project owners require BIM technology in construction projects and face tight deadlines. Since many experienced designers may not quickly master BIM software, partnering with skilled BIM technicians ensures timely completion of work.
2. Design Teams Comprising Experienced Designers and BIM Software Technicians
This formation addresses the challenge of talent availability and is usually applied in research projects within architectural design institutions. These projects often have lower budgets and more flexible schedules, but they demand a deeper application and understanding of BIM compared to standard engineering projects. Organizations that prioritize research and innovation tend to adjust the workload of such teams according to actual needs and provide R&D bonuses to motivate team members. Typically, the research outcomes from these smaller teams surpass industry averages. If their technologies and methods achieve market impact, it can significantly benefit the company’s growth.
3. Integrated Teams Aligning with BIM Application Needs
This method differs from typical small teams by aiming to meet BIM workload demands as a proportion of the annual tasks assigned to design staff. While this approach may increase pressure on employees, it establishes a strong foundation for the company’s long-term development in BIM-related business. Each BIM team formation strategy has distinct advantages, and architectural firms generally select the model that best aligns with their specific requirements.
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