In the development of Building Information Modeling (BIM) within China’s construction industry, governments at various levels have introduced policies to encourage the widespread adoption and application of BIM in construction projects. After thorough analysis of BIM policy documents from different regions across China, the following key characteristics of BIM policies have been identified:
1) Greater Detail and Practicality
Since 2017, BIM policies issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and local construction authorities have become more detailed and actionable. For example, the “Construction Information Modeling Application Standards” released in May 2017 established a reference BIM standard for the Chinese construction industry. Additionally, in 2017, regions such as Shanghai, Guangdong, and Jiangsu introduced BIM fee standards and reference guidelines to regulate BIM service charges, promoting a more transparent and healthy BIM service market.
2) Expanded Scope of BIM Promotion
Starting in 2017, provinces and cities including Guizhou, Jiangxi, and Henan officially issued opinions to promote BIM technology, intensifying efforts to expand its use. BIM promotion has extended beyond coastal and economically developed eastern regions, gradually reaching a nationwide audience.
3) More Specialized BIM Application Fields
Initially, BIM was introduced primarily into the domestic real estate market, with early promotion policies focusing mainly on housing construction. However, in September 2017, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport released a notice on establishing demonstration projects applying BIM technology in highway construction. Following this, in January 2018, the “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Application of BIM Technology in Highway and Water Transport Engineering” were issued, marking a new phase for BIM adoption in municipal engineering projects. This reflects a trend toward diversified BIM applications across China.
4) Heightened Attention and Support
BIM is increasingly being implemented across engineering construction fields, with its value becoming more evident. As the growth rate of fixed asset investment slows, BIM serves as a vital tool for construction companies seeking to enhance project precision and achieve efficient management. Policies consistently emphasize the vigorous development of BIM, aiming to improve construction quality and efficiency, promote energy conservation and environmental protection, and support sustainable development within the construction industry.
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