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BIM Architecture: Transforming Abandoned Barns into Karst-Inspired Homes

BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns

The project is situated in Slovenia’s Karst region, characterized by a Mediterranean climate and a dry, rocky terrain blanketed with endless vineyards and pine forests.

BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns

This abandoned barn, located at the heart of a small village, has walls that curve along narrow streets between houses. It appears to rise naturally from the rocky landscape, facing southwest toward a secluded garden and overlooking the hills of Trieste city.

BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns

The renovation was approached with care and respect for the original structure. Efforts were made to preserve elements such as the stone window and door frames, the oak roof structure, the weathered façade, and the blacksmith’s tools, all pointing to the barn’s past as the home of a cow named Sivka (meaning lavender). The building was given the name “Kambra,” a local dialect term referring to the multifunctional rooms on the ground floor of traditional Karst houses.

BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns

In the garden, a newly constructed single-story building supports Kambra’s modern function as a comfortable vacation retreat. Facing the residential area, this new structure defines the boundaries of the protected courtyard and reinterprets the local architectural style, which forms the heart of every home in the region.

BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns

The primary materials used throughout the project are simple yet durable. The concrete foundation and natural oak veneer soften the details of the black iron framing, ensuring durability and tactile quality throughout. The combination of new materials and the careful integration with old elements reflects the house’s endurance over time, embracing its marks and scars.

The original building was reinforced internally with concrete and stone. Externally, the new structure features exposed cast concrete, echoing its original appearance.

BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns

For over 400 years, this house has gradually evolved, enduring wind and rain. Concrete structures will eventually be embraced by life in various forms and bear the marks of rainwater. The current unified and sharp form will become an integral part of the landscape, much like the surrounding rocks. This process of transformation continues to be its true designer.

BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns
BIM architecture | Karst residential buildings, the rebirth of abandoned barns

△ Plan View

Project Information

Project Type: Independent Residence, Renovation

Location: Slovenia

Architectural Design: Lucija Penko, Medprostor d.o.o.

Year: 2018

Manufacturers: Jansen, BORA, Flos, Nestor Martin, Vibia

Lead Architects: Lucija Penko MArch ARB, Rok Žnidaršič u.d.i.a., Medprostor d.o.o.

Structure: Franc Pezdirc s.p.

Electrical: Electrical Communications John Meznar s.p.

Mechanical: Installations Ales Abram Spa

Scenery: Propepa d.o.o.

Main Contractor: Stoplfa Construction Company d.o.o.

Ironwork: Locksmith Marjan Golob s.p.

Joinery: Fisher Henrik s.p.

Photographer: John Marolt

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